How do novice programmers choose: learn C language or C++ first?

How do new programmers choose: learn C language or C first?

In the journey of learning programming, choosing which programming language to learn is often an important question for novices who are just getting started. C language and C are two very classic programming languages. They have their own characteristics and advantages. For novice programmers, whether to choose to learn C language or C needs to be considered based on their own interests, learning goals and actual needs.

1. C Language

C language is a structured programming language and the basis for many other high-level languages. Learning C language can help novices establish a basic understanding and way of thinking about programming. C language is simple and efficient, and can help novices quickly master the basic concepts and principles of programming.

The following is a simple C language code example to implement the function of adding two numbers:

#include 

int main() {
    int a = 10;
    int b = 20;
    int sum = a b;
    
    printf("The sum of %d and %d is %d
", a, b, sum);
    
    return 0;
}

2. C

C is an object-oriented programming language. It inherits the characteristics of C language and adds many new features on this basis, such as classes and objects. , inheritance, polymorphism, etc. Learning C can help novices gain a deeper understanding of the concepts and principles of object-oriented programming and be able to develop more complex programs and projects.

The following is a simple C code example to implement a simple student class and the function of printing student information:

#include 
#include 

using namespace std;

class Student {
public:
    string name;
    int age;
    
    void printInfo() {
        cout << "Name: " << name << endl;
        cout << "Age: " << age << endl;
    }
};

int main() {
    Student s;
    s.name = "Alice";
    s.age = 20;
    
    s.printInfo();
    
    return 0;
}

3. How to choose

For novice programmers, choosing to learn C language or C mainly depends on their own learning goals and personal preferences. If you want to get started with programming quickly and focus on basic programming thinking and algorithm implementation, you can choose to learn C language first; if you are interested in object-oriented programming and want to learn complex software development in depth, you can choose C.

When learning any programming language, the important thing is to persevere, practice more, think more, and constantly improve your programming abilities. I hope this article will be helpful to new programmers in choosing whether to learn C language or C.

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