Home > Database > Mysql Tutorial > explain mysql查询语句_MySQL

explain mysql查询语句_MySQL

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-01 13:37:36
Original
1164 people have browsed it

MySQLexplain

bitsCN.com

explain mysql查询语句

 

Explain SQL语句性能测试返回值的具体含义:

     

Sql代码  

mysql> explain SELECT `content_id` , `content_old_id`, `content_hasimg` ,`content_time_update`, `content_title_long`, `vhost_content`.`site_id`, `site_domain`, `site_name`, `site_state` FROM `vhost_content` LEFT JOIN `vhost_site` ON `vhost_content`.`site_id` = `vhost_site`.`site_id` WHERE `content_effect` = 1 AND `content_audit` = 1 AND `content_publish` = 1 AND `content_time_update` >= '2012-12-16' AND `vhost_content`.`site_id` LIKE '001001001%' AND 1=1 ORDER BY `content_time_update` desc LIMIT 0 , 25;  

+----+-------------+---------------+-------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+---------+-------------------------------+------+-----------------------------+  

| id | select_type | table         | type  | possible_keys                                                            | key              | key_len | ref                           | rows | Extra                       |  

+----+-------------+---------------+-------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+---------+-------------------------------+------+-----------------------------+  

|  1 | SIMPLE      | vhost_content | range | idx_content_site,Refvhost_site483,idx_content_uptime,idx_content_publish | idx_content_site | 55      | NULL                          |  198 | Using where; Using filesort |  

|  1 | SIMPLE      | vhost_site    | ref   | PRIMARY                                                                  | PRIMARY          | 54      | vhostdb.vhost_content.site_id |    1 |                             |  

+----+-------------+---------------+-------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+---------+-------------------------------+------+-----------------------------+  

     

Table:  显示该语句涉及数据库表

Type:  这列很重要, 显示了该连接使用了哪种类别, 有无使用索引,反应语句的质量         。结果值从好到坏依次是 : system > const > eq_ref > ref > fulltext > ref_or_null > index_merge > unique_subquery > index_subquery > range > index > ALL , 一般来说,得保证查询至少达到range级别, 最好能到达ref级别, 否则就可能出现性能问题。

Possible_key : 指出mysql能使用哪个索引在该表中找到行

Key: 显示mysql实际使用的键(索引), 如果没有选择索引, 键是null。

Key_len : 显示mysql决定使用的键长度。 如果是null, 则长度为null,在不损失精确性的情况下, 长度越短越好。

Ref: 显示使用哪个列或常数与key一起从表中选择行。

Rows: 显示mysql认为它执行查询时必须检查的行数。

Extra : 包含mysql解决查询的详细信息。

 

bitsCN.com
Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template