php editor Xigua is here to introduce to you the hard disk file format exported by the PE system. PE system refers to a format of executable files, commonly used in Windows operating systems. Exporting the hard disk file format of the PE system refers to exporting the PE system files in the form of hard disk files to facilitate storage, sharing, and transmission. By understanding the relevant knowledge about the hard disk file format exported by the PE system, you can better understand and apply the PE system and improve the efficiency of software development and system maintenance. Let's take a look at the hard disk file format exported by the PE system!
The previous article introduced the method of using diskgenius to clone the hard disk. When the hard disk is in MBR format, we can choose to copy all sectors or clone it by copying the file system structure intact to ensure that the cloned hard disk system can boot correctly. Today we will test whether the system can boot correctly after cloning using the file-by-file copy method.
First of all, let’s introduce the current situation of computer hard drives.
Hard drive usage
Currently there are two hard drives, one is a 120G solid-state drive, and the WIN10 operating system is installed as the main boot disk. The other is a 160G mechanical hard drive as a secondary drive. Our goal is to clone the system in the 120G solid state drive to a 160G mechanical hard drive.
Since it is cloning the system disk, it is not recommended to operate on a running Windows 10 system. This is because when the system is running, some files may be open and in use, causing the cloned system files to be incomplete and the cloned system to fail to boot successfully.
Set the USB boot in bios
We use the USB boot disk with PE to boot the system. In the BIOS, it is necessary to set the USB disk as the first boot disk. Due to different motherboards, the setting method may be different. You can find out how to set it up for your specific motherboard.
Open disktenius and select hard disk clone
After entering the PE system, select diskgenius disk wizard.
Select the Tools menu and clone the hard drive.
First select a 120G solid-state drive as the source disk, and then select a 160G hard disk as the target disk.
Select clone by file copy method
After confirmation, there are three cloning methods to choose from. Copy all sectors and copy the file system structure as it is. We have tested it and it can start normally without any problems. Today I will test the third one, copy by file (which can eliminate fragmentation).
After completing the selection, press Start. Due to the large amount of data, it may take a long time.
After the cloning is completed, unplug the USB flash drive and solid-state drive, and only use the 160G mechanical hard drive to boot.
Error code 0xc000000e
It was found that the win10 system failed to boot, showing that the required device is not connected or cannot be accessed, prompting error code 0xc000000e.
File winload.exe error
The following prompts to press F8 to specify startup settings. After pressing F8, it says that the application or operating system cannot be loaded because the required files are missing or contain errors. File: \windows\system\windload.exe
Hard disk cloning, using the file-by-file copy method, did not boot the win10 system correctly. Because the system could not find the boot device, the system file winload was damaged or inaccessible. The reason is that the drive is not configured correctly.
Here are the repair methods.
Enter cmd in pe to enter the command mode
Use the USB disk to boot into the PE system, select Start, Run, enter CMD to enter the command mode. Enter the following command.
Repair the default boot device
c:
cd c:\windows\system32
bcdedit /set {default} osdevice boot
bcdedit /set {default} device boot
bcdedit /set {default} detecthal 1
exit
The above statement, first enter the C drive, Enter the system32 folder of the system, set the default boot device, and then exit the command mode.
Exit PE and reboot the system with a 160G hard drive. Win10 enters normally.
Commands to repair boot devices.
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