y is defined by the cubic function fx=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d

WBOY
Release: 2024-01-20 08:09:09
forward
1113 people have browsed it

对于三次函数fx ax 3 bx 2 cx da 0定义:设f x是函数y

For the cubic function fx ax 3 bx 2 cx da 0 definition: Let f x be the derivative y of the function y fx

(1) According to the meaning of the question, we get: f′(x)=3x 2 -12x 5, ∴f′′(x)=6x-12=0, we get x=2

So the inflection point coordinate is (2,-2)

(2) Assume (x 1 , y 1 ) and (x, y) are symmetrical about the center of (2,-2), and (x 1 , y 1 ) is at f(x), so there is

x 1 =4-x

y 1 =-4-y ,

From y 1 =x 1 3 -6x 1 2 5x 1 4, we get -4-y=(4-x) 3 -6(4-x) 2 5(x-4) 4

Simplified: y=x 3 -6x 2 5x 4

So (x, y) is also on f(x), so f(x) is symmetric about the point (2,-2).

The "inflection point" of the cubic function f(x)=ax 3 bx 2 cx d(a≠0) is (-

b

3a ,f(-

b

3a )), which is the center of symmetry of function f(x)

(Or: any cubic function has an inflection point; any cubic function has a center of symmetry; any cubic function can be an odd function after translation).

(3),G(x)=a(x-1) 3 b(x-1) 2 3(a≠0), or write a specific function, such as G(x)=x 3 -3x 2 3x 2, or G(x)=x 3 -3x 2 5x

For the cubic function fx ax3 bx2 cx da 0 definition: let f x be the derivative of function y fx

(1)f′(x)=3x2-6x 2…(1 point) f″(x)=6x-6 Let f″(x)=6x-6=0 and get x=1…(2 points) )f(1)=13-3 2-2=-2∴Inflection point A(1,-2)…(3 points)

(2) Suppose P(x0,y0) is any point on the image of y=f(x), then y0=x03-3x02 2x0-2, because P(x0,y0) is about A(1,-2 ) is P'(2-x0,-4-y0),

Substituting P' into y=f(x), we get the left side =-4-y0=-x03 3x02-2x0-2

Right side=(2-x0)3-3(2-x0)2 2(2-x0)-2=-x03 3x02-2x0-2∴Right side=Right side∴P′(2-x0,-4- y0) On the graph of y=f(x), ∴y=f(x) is symmetric about A... (7 points)

Conclusion: ①The inflection point of any cubic function is its center of symmetry

②Any cubic function has an "inflection point"

③Any cubic function has a "center of symmetry" (write one of them)...(9 points)

(3) Suppose G(x)=ax3 bx2 d, then G(0)=d=1...(10 points) ∴G(x)=ax3 bx2 1,G'(x)=3ax2 2bx,G ''(x)=6ax 2bG''(0)=2b=0,b=0, ∴G(x)=ax3 1=0...(11 points)

Fa1:

G(x1) G(x2)

2 ?G(

x1 x2

2 )=

a

2

x 3

1

a

2

x 3

2

?a(

x1 x2

2 )3=a[

1

2

x 3

1

1

2

x 3

2

?(

x1 x2

2 )3]=

a

2 [

x 3

1

x 3

2

?

x 3

1

x 3

2

3

x 2

1

x2 3x1

x 2

2

4 ]=

a

8 (3

x 3

1

3

x 3

2

?3

x 2

1

x2?3x1

x 2

2

)=

a

8 [3

x 2

1

(x1?x2)?3

x 2

2

(x1?x2)]=

3a

8 (x1?x2)2(x1 x2)…(13 points)

When a>0,

G(x1) G(x2)

2 >G(

x1 x2

2 )

When aG(x1) G(x2)

2 x1 x2

2)…(14 points)

Method 2: G′′(x)=3ax, when a>0, and x>0, G′′(x)>0, ∴G(x) is a concave function at (0, ∞) ,∴

G(x1) G(x2)

2 >G(

x1 x2

2 )…(13 points)

When aG(x1) G(x2)

2 x1 x2

2)…(14 points)

For the cubic function fx ax3 bx2 cx da 0 definition: let f x be the derivative function of function y fx

(1)∵f'(x)=3x2-6x 2,

∴f''(x)=6x-6,

Let f''(x)=6x-6=0,

Get x=1,f(1)=-2

So the coordinates of "inflection point" A are (1,-2)

(2) Suppose P(x0,y0) is any point on the image of y=f(x), then y0=x03?3x02 2x0?2

∴P(x0,y0) is symmetric about (1,-2) point P'(2-x0,-4-y0),

Substituting P'(2-x0,-4-y0) into y=f(x), what is the left side =? 4?y0=?x03 3x02?2x0?2

Right side=(2?x0)3?3(2?x0)2 2(2?x0)?2=?x03 3x02?2x0?2

∴Left side=right side,

∴P'(2-x0,-4-y0) on the y=f(x) image,

The image of ∴f(x) is symmetrical about the "inflection point" A.

The above is the detailed content of y is defined by the cubic function fx=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Related labels:
source:docexcel.net
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template
About us Disclaimer Sitemap
php.cn:Public welfare online PHP training,Help PHP learners grow quickly!