jQuery event delegation instance analysis

jQuery event delegation instance analysis_jquery

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Release： 2016-05-16 15:50:14

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Event delegation is mainly implemented by utilizing the event bubbling phenomenon. Accurate mastery of event delegation can help improve code execution efficiency. Let’s look at a code example first:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>脚本之家</title>
<style type="text/css">
table{
 width:300px;
 height:60px;
 background-color:green;
} 
table td{
 background-color:white;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" src="mytest/jQuery/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
 $("td").bind("click",function(){
  $(this).text("哈哈");
 })
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<table cellspacing="1">
 <tr>
  <td>单元格</td>
  <td>单元格</td>
  <td>单元格</td>
  <td>单元格</td>
  <td>单元格</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td>单元格</td>
  <td>单元格</td>
  <td>单元格</td>
  <td>单元格</td>
  <td>单元格</td>
 </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

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In the above code, the bind() method is used to bind a click event handler to each td, so that when the cell is clicked, the text in the cell will be reset. Although this method achieves the desired effect and looks very perfect, it is not the case. If there are too many cells, traversing the cells and binding event processing functions to each cell will greatly reduce the performance of the code. If you want the parent element of the cell to listen to the event, you only need to determine whether the DOM element that initially triggered the event is td.

The code is modified as follows:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>脚本之家</title>
<style type="text/css">
table{
 width:300px;
 height:60px;
 background-color:green;
} 
table td{
 background-color:white;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" src="mytest/jQuery/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
 $("table").bind("click",function(e){
  var target = e.target;
  $target=$(target);
  if ($target.is("td")){
   $target.text('哈哈');
  }
 })
})
</script>
</head>
<body>
<table cellspacing="1">
 <tr>
  <td>单元格</td>
  <td>单元格</td>
  <td>单元格</td>
  <td>单元格</td>
  <td>单元格</td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td>单元格</td>
  <td>单元格</td>
  <td>单元格</td>
  <td>单元格</td>
  <td>单元格</td>
 </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

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The above code implements the same function, but the efficiency is greatly improved.

Summary: The so-called event delegation means that the event target does not process the event itself, but delegates the processing task to its parent element or ancestor element, or even the root element.

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