Html5 implements how to drag and drop images between two div elements

Html5 implements how to drag and drop images between two div elements_html5 tutorial tips

WBOY

Release： 2016-05-16 15:49:51

Original

1794 people have browsed it

Original effect

The effect after dragging

The code is as follows

Copy code

The code is as follows:

[code]

< ;/body>

[/code]
It may look a bit complicated, but we can study the different parts of the drag and drop event separately.

Set element as draggable

First, in order to make the element draggable, set the draggable attribute to true:

Copy the code

The code is as follows :

What to drag - ondragstart and setData()

Then, specify what happens when the element is dragged.

In the above example, the ondragstart attribute calls a function, drag(event), which specifies the data to be dragged.

dataTransfer.setData() method sets the data type and value of the dragged data:

Copy code

The code is as follows :

function drag(ev)
{
ev.dataTransfer.setData("Text",ev.target.id);
}

In this example, the data type is "Text" and the value is the id of the draggable element ("drag1"). Where to put

- ondragover

The ondragover event specifies where to place the dragged data.

By default, data/elements cannot be placed inside other elements. If we need to allow placement, we must prevent the default handling of the element.

This is done by calling the event.preventDefault() method of the ondragover event:

Copy code

The code is as follows:

event.preventDefault()

to place - ondrop

When the dragged data is dropped, the drop event will occur.

In the above example, the ondrop attribute calls a function, drop(event):

Copy code

The code is as follows:

function drop(ev)
{
ev.preventDefault();
var data=ev.dataTransfer.getData("Text ");
ev.target.appendChild(document.getElementById(data));
}

Code explanation:

Call preventDefault() to avoid the browser's default processing of data (the default behavior of the drop event is to open it as a link) and obtain the dragged data through the dataTransfer.getData("Text") method. This method will return any data set to the same type in the setData() method. The dragged data is the id of the dragged element ("drag1"). Append the dragged element to the placed element (target element)