The future of artificial intelligence: What to expect in the next five years

The impact of artificial intelligence on the next five years? Human life will accelerate, behaviors will change, industries will change – this is a certain prediction.

In the first half of the 20th century, the concept of artificial intelligence made sense almost exclusively to science fiction fans. In literature and film, robots, sentient machines and other forms of artificial intelligence have become important elements in many science fiction novels - from "Metropolis" to "I, Robot". However, by the second half of the last century, scientists and technicians began to make serious attempts to realize artificial intelligence

A brief history of the impact of artificial intelligence on society

At the 1956 Dartmouth Summer Research Program on Artificial Intelligence, co-host John McCarthy introduced the term artificial intelligence and helped incubate an organized community of AI researchers.

The hype around artificial intelligence often exceeds the actual capabilities of anything these researchers can create. But in the last three decades of the 20th century, major advances in artificial intelligence began to unsettle society as a whole. When IBM's Deep Blue defeated reigning chess champion Gary Kasparov, the event seemed to mark more than just a historic and single defeat in chess history - the first time a computer had defeated a top-ranked chess player. Players - and also crossed a threshold. Thinking machines have left the realm of science fiction and entered the real world.

With the advent of the big data era and the exponential growth of computing power in line with Moore's Law, artificial intelligence has been able to sift through massive amounts of data and learn tasks that could previously only be completed by humans

The impact of the machine renaissance is already permeating society: voice recognition devices like Alexa, recommendation engines used by Netflix to suggest which movie to watch next based on viewing history, and self-driving cars and other modest steps toward self-driving cars are only symbolic. The development of artificial intelligence in the next five years may bring significant social changes beyond what we have seen so far

How will artificial intelligence affect the future?

The speed of life. The most obvious change felt by many across society is the increased pace of engagement with large institutions. Any organization that regularly comes into contact with a large number of users (businesses, government agencies, non-profit organizations) will be forced to implement artificial intelligence in decision-making processes and in public- and consumer-facing activities. Artificial intelligence will enable these organizations to make most decisions faster. As a result, we all feel life speeding up.

The end of privacy. Society will also see its ethical commitments, especially privacy, tested by powerful AI systems. Artificial intelligence systems may come to know each of us better than we know ourselves. Over the past 50 years, our commitment to protecting privacy has been severely tested by emerging technologies. As the cost of gaining insights into our personal data drops, and more powerful algorithms capable of evaluating large amounts of data become more common, we may find that this is a technical hurdle rather than an ethical commitment that leads to a society that respects privacy.

The Jungle of Artificial IntelligenceLaws. We can also expect the regulatory environment to become trickier for organizations using AI. Currently, governments at all levels around the world, from local to national to multinational, are seeking to regulate the deployment of AI. In the United States alone, we can expect a jungle of AI laws as city, state, and federal government units draft, implement, and begin enforcing new AI laws. As a result, the legal complexity of doing business will increase significantly over the next five years.

Collaboration between humans and artificial intelligence. Much of society wants businesses and governments to use AI as an augmentation of human intelligence and expertise, or as a partner with one or more humans working towards a goal, rather than using it to replace human workers. One of the effects of AI's birth as an idea in centuries of science fiction is that the genre's tropes, which largely feature dramatic depictions of AI as an existential threat to humanity, have become deeply embedded in our collective psyche. Human collaboration with AI, or involving humans in any process that is materially affected by AI, will be key to managing the resulting fear of AI permeating society.

Which industries will artificial intelligence have a significant impact on?

educate. Across all levels of education, artificial intelligence has the potential to be transformative. Students will receive educational content and training tailored to their specific needs. AI will also determine the best educational strategies based on a student’s individual learning style. By 2028, the education system will be almost unrecognizable.

Медицинский. Искусственный интеллект может стать стандартным инструментом для врачей и фельдшеров, ответственных за диагностику. Общество должно ожидать увеличения количества точных медицинских диагнозов. Однако чувствительность данных пациентов и сложность соблюдения законов, которые их защищают, также могут привести к усложнению медико-правовой среды и увеличению эксплуатационных расходов.

финансы. Обработка естественного языка в сочетании с машинным обучением позволит банкам и финансовым консультантам, а также сложным чат-ботам эффективно взаимодействовать с клиентами посредством ряда типичных взаимодействий: мониторинг кредитного рейтинга, обнаружение мошенничества, финансовое планирование, вопросы страхового полиса и клиенты. услуга. Системы искусственного интеллекта также будут использоваться для разработки более сложных и быстро реализуемых инвестиционных стратегий для крупных инвесторов.

закон. Мы можем ожидать, что количество малых и средних фирм сократится в течение следующих пяти лет, поскольку небольшие команды из одного-трех человек, использующие системы искусственного интеллекта, могут выполнять работу, для которой раньше требовались 10-20 юристов, и делают ее. быстрее, экономичнее. При наличии соответствующих подсказок чат-боты смогли предоставить базовую информацию о применимом законодательстве и текст проекта контракта. Учитывая развитие искусственного интеллекта за последние несколько лет и предполагая, что он продолжит быстро развиваться, число юристов-людей в США может сократиться на 25% и более к 2028 году.

транспорт. В ближайшем будущем мы увидим больше беспилотных автомобилей для частного и коммерческого использования. От автомобилей, на которых многие из нас ездят на работу, до грузовиков, перевозящих товары по шоссе, до космических кораблей, доставляющих людей и товары на Луну, беспилотные транспортные средства могут стать нашим самым драматичным вступлением в эпоху искусственного интеллекта.

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