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mysql运维之---每日一得01_MySQL

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Release: 2016-06-01 12:59:53
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2015年7月1日-------------------

1、MHA修复宕机的机器
首先cat /var/log/manager.log|grep -i "All other slaves should start"确定change master命令,把宕掉的数据库给启动,登陆进去后,slave status为空,使用change master命令设置应用的主节点,启动slave进程
然后设置read_only=1,最后检查复制环境,必须启动mha manager的监控(ps aux|grep perl)并查看状态,删除app1.failover.complete,并把# mysql -e "set global relay_log_purge=0"

2、主从复制中,使用alter event把事件enable,不会影响从库的事件状态SLAVESIDE_DISABLED,进行切换后,现在的主库事件状态SLAVESIDE_DISABLED,需要手动进行enable,可以使用如下方式:
select concat('alter event ',EVENT_SCHEMA,'.',EVENT_NAME,' disable;') from information_schema.events;

2015年7月2日------------------

表结构:

CREATE TABLE `question_2` (
`qid` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`QuestionID` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '只做数据冗余,不做查询条件,不添加索引',
`UserID` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`QuestionTitle` varchar(500) NOT NULL,
`Age` int(11) NOT NULL,
`Month` int(11) NOT NULL,
`CatalogID` int(11) NOT NULL,
`Sex` int(11) NOT NULL,
`QuestionDesc` longtext NOT NULL,
`QuestionTag` varchar(400) DEFAULT NULL,
`Score` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`Anonym` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`CommentCount` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`Source` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`IsAutoAdd` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`QuestionStatus` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`OperateStatus` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`OperateTime` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`CreateTime` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '展示时间',
`UpdateTime` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
PRIMARY KEY (`qid`),
KEY `idx_2_uid_ctime_qstatus` (`UserID`,`CreateTime`,`QuestionStatus`,`OperateStatus`),
KEY `idx_2_qstatus_opstatus_sc_so` (`QuestionStatus`,`OperateStatus`,`Age`,`Score`,`Source`),
KEY `idx_2_ctime_qstatus_opstatus` (`CreateTime`,`QuestionStatus`,`OperateStatus`,`CatalogID`,`Age`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

select count(*) from question_2;-- 4086112
explain select * from `question_2` where `questionstatus` >= 0 and `operatestatus` =2 and `age` in ('1','2') order by qid desc limit 60000,20;
explain select qid from `question_2` where `questionstatus` >= 0 and `operatestatus` =2 and `age` in ('1','2') order by qid desc limit 60000,20;
select count(*) from `question_2` where `questionstatus` >= 0;-- 4064825/4086112
select count(*) from `question_2` where `questionstatus` >= 0 and `operatestatus` =2;-- 3649271/4086112
---------------优化后的sql
explain select * from question_2 inner join
(select qid from `question_2` where `questionstatus` >= 0 and `operatestatus` =2 and `age` in ('1','2') order by qid desc limit 60000,20) a using (qid);
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