Home > Backend Development > PHP Tutorial > 不用iconv库的gb2312与utf-8的互换函数_PHP

不用iconv库的gb2312与utf-8的互换函数_PHP

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-01 12:40:55
Original
1014 people have browsed it

一份gb2312.txt(184799字节)确实显得太大了点,而且还要经unicode转换。
这份对照表为51965字节,要小的多了。
对于无法使用iconv函数库的场合还是很实用的。

//对照表的使用
$filename = "gb2utf8.txt";
$fp = fopen($filename,"r");
while(! feof($fp)) {
list($gb,$utf8) = fgetcsv($fp,10);
$charset[$gb] = $utf8;
}
fclose($fp);
//以上读取对照表到数组备用

/** gb2312到utf-8 **/
function gb2utf8($text, &$charset) {
//提取文本中的成分,汉字为一个元素,连续的非汉字为一个元素
preg_match_all("/(?:[\x80-\xff].)|[\x01-\x7f]+/",$text,$tmp);
$tmp = $tmp[0];
//分离出汉字
$ar = array_intersect($tmp, array_keys($charset));
//替换汉字编码
foreach($ar as $k=>$v)
$tmp[$k] = $charset[$v];
//返回换码后的串
return join(',$tmp);
}

/** utf-8到gb2312 **/
function utf82gb($text, &$charset) {
$p = "/[xf0-xf7][x80-xbf]{3}|[xe0-xef][x80-xbf]{2}|[xc2-xdf][x80-xbf]|[x01-x7f]+/";
preg_match_all($p,$text,$r);
$utf8 = array_flip($charset);
foreach($r[0] as $k=>$v)
if(isset($utf8[$v]))
$r[0][$k] = $utf8[$v];
return join(',$r[0]);
}

//测试
$s = gb2utf8('这是对照表的测试', $charset);
echo utf82gb($s, $charset);
?>

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template