How to implement the accordion panel function in JavaScript?-JS Tutorial-php.cn

How to implement the accordion panel function in JavaScript?

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Release： 2023-10-20 12:19:45

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JavaScript 如何实现折叠面板功能？

How to implement the folding panel function in JavaScript?

Introduction:
The folding panel is a common interactive function in web pages. It can fold or expand the panel content to provide a better user experience and page layout. This article will introduce how to use JavaScript to implement the accordion panel function and provide specific code examples.

1. HTML structure

First, we need to create the HTML structure of the folding panel. The structure includes a button or title that triggers the collapse, and the corresponding content area. The following is a basic HTML structure example:

<div class="panel">
  <button class="panel-btn">折叠面板</button>
  <div class="panel-content">
    <!-- 面板内容 -->
  </div>
</div>

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Among them, the panel class is used for the container of the entire folding panel, the panel-btn class is used for buttons, ## The #panel-content class is used for content areas.

2. CSS Style

Next, we need to add CSS style to the folding panel to achieve the effect of showing and hiding. The following is a simple CSS style example:

.panel-content {
  display: none; /* 默认隐藏内容 */
}

.panel.active .panel-content {
  display: block; /* 点击按钮时显示内容 */
}

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Through the

display attribute and the pseudo-class active, we can hide and display the panel content. In the initial state, the content area is hidden. When the button is clicked, add the active class to the panel to display the content area.

3. JavaScript interaction

Finally, we use JavaScript to handle the interaction of the folding panel. You need to add a click event listener to switch the state of the panel when the button is clicked. The following is a basic JavaScript code example:

// 获取所有折叠面板对象
var panels = document.getElementsByClassName('panel');

// 遍历每个折叠面板
for (var i = 0; i < panels.length; i++) {
  var panel = panels[i];
  var btn = panel.querySelector('.panel-btn'); // 获取按钮对象

  // 添加点击事件监听器
  btn.addEventListener('click', function() {
    this.parentElement.classList.toggle('active'); // 切换 active 类
  });
}

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The above code switches the state of the panel through the classList attribute and the toggle method. When the button is clicked, the

active class is switched to trigger the panel content display effect in the CSS style.

4. Extended functions

In addition to the basic folding function, we can also add some additional functions, such as animation effects, mutual exclusion between multiple panels, etc., to improve the user experience. Here we take the animation effect as an example. The sample code is as follows:

.panel-content {
  max-height: 0; /* 初始高度为0 */
  overflow: hidden; /* 隐藏超出高度的部分 */
  transition: max-height 0.3s ease; /* 添加动画效果 */
}

.panel.active .panel-content {
  max-height: 800px; /* 显示真实高度 */
}

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The above CSS style achieves smooth expansion and folding effects through the

max-height attribute and animation transition effect. No modifications are required in the JavaScript code.

Summary:

This article introduces how to use JavaScript to implement the folding panel function and provides specific code examples. Through HTML structure, CSS style and JavaScript interaction, we can quickly build a basic folding panel and improve the user experience by extending functions. In actual projects, more customization and optimization can be done as needed.

Note: The above code example is a simplified version and is for reference only. In actual situations, it needs to be adjusted and expanded according to the requirements of specific projects.

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