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Exploration on the application of PHP anti-shake technology in form submission

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Release: 2023-10-12 09:20:01
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PHP 防抖技术在表单提交中的应用探索

Exploration on the application of PHP anti-shake technology in form submission

Introduction:
In modern Web development, form submission is a very common requirement. However, when users click the submit button frequently, it may cause problems with repeated form submissions. In order to solve this problem, this article will explore how to use PHP's anti-shake technology to deal with repeated form submissions, and come with specific code examples.

1. What is anti-shake technology
Anti-shake is a common front-end technology. Its principle is to only execute the last triggered operation within a certain period of time. In form submission, anti-shake technology can limit users from repeated submissions.

2. Implementation principle of anti-shake technology
In PHP, we can implement anti-shake technology through the following steps:

  1. Before submitting the form , use a JavaScript event listener to bind the click event of the submit button.
    The sample code is as follows:

       document.getElementById('submitBtn').addEventListener('click', function(event) {
          event.preventDefault(); // 阻止表单默认提交操作
          this.disabled = true; // 禁用提交按钮
          setTimeout(function() {
             this.disabled = false; // 重新启用提交按钮
          }, 2000); // 设置防抖时间为2秒
       });
    Copy after login
  2. In PHP, the processing logic of the form is limited by determining whether to submit it repeatedly. This can be achieved by the following two methods:
    a. Use session variables to mark whether the form has been submitted.
    The sample code is as follows:

       session_start();
       if(isset($_POST['submit']) && !isset($_SESSION['submitted'])){
          // 处理表单提交逻辑
         
          $_SESSION['submitted'] = true; // 标记表单已经提交
       }
    Copy after login

    b. Use a unique identifier (Token) to mark whether the form has been submitted.
    The sample code is as follows:

       if(isset($_POST['submit']) && $_POST['token'] === $_SESSION['token']){
          // 处理表单提交逻辑
          
          unset($_SESSION['token']); // 清除Token
       }
    Copy after login

3. Practical application scenarios of PHP anti-shake technology

  1. Static page form submission
    For static pages ( For form submission (pages that do not rely on dynamic data), the use of anti-shake technology can effectively limit users from repeatedly submitting forms and ensure data consistency.
  2. Dynamic page form submission
    In dynamic pages (pages that rely on dynamic data), form submission may involve modification operations to the database. In order to ensure that there are no repeated submissions, anti-shake technology and transaction processing can be combined to achieve data consistency.

4. Summary
Through PHP's anti-shake technology, we can effectively limit the problem of users repeatedly submitting forms, and improve the user experience while ensuring the consistency and security of data. Anti-shake technology can be flexibly applied to various types of form submission scenarios.

In the code example, we show how to use JavaScript and PHP to achieve anti-shake for form submission. However, it should be noted that different projects may have different needs and security requirements. For a real production environment, further verification and enhancement are needed.

I hope this article can help readers understand and apply PHP anti-shake technology in form submission and improve the web page interaction experience. At the same time, we also hope that readers can flexibly adjust and optimize according to the actual situation when applying anti-shake technology to overcome possible problems.

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source:php.cn
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