How to use logging and debugging information output in C#

How to use logging and debugging information output in C

#Introduction:
In the software development process, logging and debugging information output are very important tools . Through reasonable logging and debugging information output, we can better understand the running status of the program, thereby solving problems and improving program performance. This article will introduce how to use logging and debugging information output in C#, and provide specific code examples.

1. Use Log4Net for logging
Log4Net is a powerful logging framework that can help us flexibly record log information in C# programs. The following are the steps to use Log4Net for logging:

1. Add a reference to Log4Net
   First, you need to add Log4Net to the project through the NuGet package manager. In Visual Studio, right-click on the project, select "Manage NuGet Packages", search for Log4Net and install it.
2. Configuring Log4Net
   Add a file named "log4net.config" to the project and set its properties to "Copy to output directory: copy if newer". Next, configure Log4Net in the file, for example:

<log4net>
  <root>
    <level value="INFO" />
    <appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender" />
  </root>
  <appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender">
    <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
      <conversionPattern value="[%date] [%level] %message%newline" />
    </layout>
  </appender>
</log4net>

The configuration file uses an appender for console output, and you can select other appenders as needed.

3. Use Log4Net in the code
   In the class using Log4Net, you need to add a static Logger, for example:

private static readonly ILog logger = LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);

Then, in the class that needs to record the log Place, use the logger object to call different methods, for example:

logger.Debug("这是一条Debug级别的日志");
logger.Info("这是一条Info级别的日志");
logger.Warn("这是一条Warn级别的日志");
logger.Error("这是一条Error级别的日志");
logger.Fatal("这是一条Fatal级别的日志");

Through the above steps, you can use Log4Net to record log information in the C# program.

2. Use System.Diagnostics to output debugging information
The System.Diagnostics namespace provides some classes and methods that can help us output relevant information during the debugging process. The following are the steps to use System.Diagnostics to output debugging information:

1. Use the Debug class
   Use the Debug class in the code to output debugging information, for example:

Debug.WriteLine("这是一条调试输出");
Debug.Assert(1 == 2, "1不等于2");

Using the Trace class
2. The Trace class is similar to the Debug class and can be used to output debugging information and can be viewed in the console or the output window of the debugger. The usage method is similar to the Debug class, for example:
   

Trace.WriteLine("这是一条调试输出");
Trace.Assert(1 == 2, "1不等于2");

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Through the above steps, you can use System.Diagnostics to output debugging information in a C# program.
Conclusion:

It is very important to use logging and debugging information output in C#. By using Log4Net and System.Diagnostics, we can flexibly record logs and output debugging information to better understand the running status of the program and solve problems. These tools can help us improve program development and debugging efficiency and improve software quality.


The above is the method of using logging and debugging information output in C#. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

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