How to use PHP and Vue to implement data sorting function-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

How to use PHP and Vue to implement data sorting function

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Release： 2023-09-24 19:56:02

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How to use PHP and Vue to implement data sorting function

Introduction:
When developing web applications, data sorting function is a very common requirement. Through sorting, we can arrange the data in ascending or descending order as needed to facilitate users to browse and find the data. This article will introduce how to use PHP and Vue to implement data sorting function, and provide specific code examples.

PHP implements data sorting function:
First, we need to use PHP to obtain data from the database or other data sources. Suppose we have a student information table with fields such as name, age, and grades. We can query the database using PHP and store the query results in an array.

<?php
// 连接数据库
$conn = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "password", "db_name");

// 查询学生信息
$query = "SELECT * FROM students";
$result = $conn->query($query);

// 存储查询结果
$students = array();
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
    $students[] = $row;
}

// 关闭数据库连接
$conn->close();

// 返回学生信息数组
echo json_encode($students);
?>

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Next, we can use PHP to implement the data sorting function. Suppose the user requests to sort student information in descending order of grades. We can use PHP’s usort() function to sort the student information array.

<?php
usort($students, function($a, $b) {
    return $b['score'] - $a['score'];
});

echo json_encode($students);
?>

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In the above example, we used an anonymous function as the comparison function of the usort() function. Comparison functions return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer that represents the comparison result of two elements. In this example, we determine the order of elements by comparing student scores, thereby implementing the function of sorting by scores in descending order.

Vue implements front-end data display and sorting functions:
Next, we use Vue to implement front-end data display and sorting functions.

First, introduce the Vue.js file and create a Vue instance. We can use Vue’s v-for directive to traverse the student information array and display the data on the front-end page.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app">
        <table>
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th v-for="column in columns" :key="column">{{ column }}</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <tr v-for="student in students" :key="student.id">
                    <td>{{ student.name }}</td>
                    <td>{{ student.age }}</td>
                    <td>{{ student.score }}</td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
    
    <script>
        var app = new Vue({
            el: '#app',
            data: {
                students: [],
                columns: ['姓名', '年龄', '成绩']
            },
            mounted() {
                this.fetchStudents();
            },
            methods: {
                fetchStudents() {
                    // 使用 AJAX 或其他方法获取数据
                    // 此处省略获取数据的代码，假设数据存储在 `students` 变量中
                    this.students = students;
                }
            }
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>

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In the above example, we use Vue’s v-for directive to render student information into the table in a loop. We also used the mounted() hook function to automatically call the fetchStudents() method after the Vue instance is loaded to obtain data and update the students data of the Vue instance. .

Next, we need to implement the front-end sorting function. We can add a click event for each column of the table header and use Vue's sort() array method in the event handler to sort the student information array.

<th v-for="column in columns" :key="column" @click="sort(column)">{{ column }}</th>

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methods: {
    sort(column) {
        this.students.sort(function(a, b) {
            if(a[column] < b[column]) {
                return -1;
            }
            if(a[column] > b[column]) {
                return 1;
            }
            return 0;
        });
    }
}

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In the above example, we used Vue’s @click directive to listen to the click event of the header and call the sort() method for sorting. In the sort() method, we use a comparison function to determine the order of student information, thus realizing the front-end sorting function.

Summary:
Through the combination of PHP and Vue, we can implement the data sorting function. PHP can be used to obtain data and implement back-end sorting logic, while Vue can be used to display data and implement front-end sorting functions. By combining the two, we can implement a complete data sorting application. I hope this article can help you master how to implement data sorting function using PHP and Vue.

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