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How can we extract all words starting with a vowel and having length n in Java?

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Release: 2023-09-12 22:01:02
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How can we extract all words starting with a vowel and having length n in Java?

To find words starting with vowels −

  • The split() method of String class splits the given string into An array of strings, using the split() method of the String class.

  • Traverse each word in the obtained array in the for loop.

  • Use the charAt() method to get the first character of each word in the obtained array.

  • Use an if loop to verify if the character is equal to any vowel, and if so, print the word.

Example

Suppose we have a text file containing the following −

Tutorials Point originated from the idea that there exists a class of readers who respond better to 
on-line content and prefer to learn new skills at their own pace from the comforts of their drawing rooms.
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The following Java program prints the characters in this file that begin with a vowel All words.

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class WordsStartWithVowel {
   public static String fileToString(String filePath) throws Exception {
      Scanner sc = new Scanner(new File(filePath));
      StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
      String input = new String();
      while (sc.hasNextLine()) {
         input = sc.nextLine();
         sb.append(input);
      }
      return sb.toString();
   }
   public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
      String str = fileToString("D:\sample.txt");
      String words[] = str.split(" ");
      for(int i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
         char ch = words[i].charAt(0);
         if(ch == &#39;a&#39;|| ch == &#39;e&#39;|| ch == &#39;i&#39; ||ch == &#39;o&#39; ||ch == &#39;u&#39;||ch == &#39; &#39;) {
            System.out.println(words[i]);
         }
      }
   }
}
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Output

originated
idea
exists
a
of
on-line
and
at
own
of
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source:tutorialspoint.com
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