PatternSyntaxException Class represents an unchecked exception thrown when a syntax error occurs in a regular expression string. This class contains three main methods, namely -
getDescription() - Returns the description of the error.
li>getIndex() - Returns the error index.
getPattern() - Returns the regular expression pattern in which the error occurred.
getMessage() - Returns the complete message containing the error, the index, the regular expression pattern in which the error occurred, and the error in the indicated pattern.
Real-time demonstration
import java.util.Scanner; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException; public class PatternSyntaxExceptionExample { public static void main(String args[]) { //Reading String from user System.out.println("Enter a String"); Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);String input = sc.nextLine(); //Regular expression to match first digits of a word String regex = "["; //\s+ //Compiling the regular expression try { Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex); //Retrieving the matcher object Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(input); //Replacing all space characters with single space String result = matcher.replaceAll(" "); System.out.print("Text after removing unwanted spaces: \n"+result); }catch(PatternSyntaxException ex){ System.out.println("Description: "+ex.getDescription()); System.out.println("Index: "+ex.getIndex()); System.out.println("Message: "+ex.getMessage()); System.out.println("Pattern: "+ex.getPattern()); } } }
Enter a String this is a [sample text [ Description: Unclosed character class Index: 0 Message: Unclosed character class near index 0 [ ^ Pattern: [
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