In database management systems, B+ trees

class BPlusTreeNode {
public:
   int *keys; // Array of keys
   int t; // Minimum degree (defines the range for number of keys)
   BPlusTreeNode **C; // An array of child pointers
   int n; // Current number of keys
   bool leaf; // Is true when node is leaf. Otherwise false
   BPlusTreeNode(int _t, bool _leaf); // Constructor

   // A function to traverse all nodes in a subtree rooted with this node
   void traverse();

   // A function to search a key in subtree rooted with this node.
   BPlusTreeNode *search(int k); // returns NULL if k is not present.

   // A function to traverse all nodes in a subtree rooted with this node
   void traverse();
 
   // A function to search a key in subtree rooted with this node.
   BPlusTreeNode *search(int k);   // returns NULL if k is not present.
 
   // A function that returns the index of the first key that is greater
   // or equal to k
   int findKey(int k);
 
   // A utility function to insert a new key in the subtree rooted with
   // this node. The assumption is, the node must be non-full when this
   // function is called
   void insertNonFull(int k);
 
   // A utility function to split the child y of this node. i is index of y in
   // child array C[].  The Child y must be full when this function is called
   void splitChild(int i, BPlusTreeNode *y);
 
   // Make BPlusTree friend of this so that we can access private members of
   // this class in BPlusTree functions
   friend class BPlusTree;
};

class BPlusTree {
   BPlusTreeNode *root; // Pointer to root node
   int t; // Minimum degree
   public:
   // Constructor (Initializes tree as empty)
   BPlusTree(int _t) {
      root = NULL;
      t = _t;
   }
   // function to traverse the tree
   void traverse() {
      if (root != NULL) root->traverse();
   }
   // function to search a key in this tree
   BPlusTreeNode* search(int k) {
      return (root == NULL) ? NULL : root->search(k);
   }
   // The main function that inserts a new key in this B+ tree
   void insert(int k);
};

void BPlusTree::insert(int k) {
   // If tree is empty
   if (root == NULL) {
      // Allocate memory for root
      root = new BPlusTreeNode(t, true);
      root->keys[0] = k; // Insert key
      root->n = 1; // Update number of keys in root
   } else // If tree is not empty
   {
      // If root is full, then tree grows in height
      if (root->n == 2*t-1) {
         
         // Allocate memory for new root
         BPlusTreeNode *s = new BPlusTreeNode(t, false);
        
         // Make old root as child of new root
          s->C[0] = root;
       
         // Split the old root and move 1 key to the new root
         s->splitChild(0, root);
         
         // New root has two children now. Decide which of the
         // two children is going to have new key
         int i = 0;
         if (s->keys[0] < k)
         i++;
         s->C[i]->insertNonFull(k);
        
         // Change root
         root = s;
      } else // If root is not full, call insertNonFull for root
      root->insertNonFull(k);
   }
}