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Methods and examples of dynamically rendering templates using the Vue.compile function

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Release: 2023-07-24 16:31:49
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Methods and examples of dynamically rendering templates using the Vue.compile function

Vue.js is a popular front-end framework that provides many powerful tools and features to build interactive web applications. One of the useful features is dynamic rendering of templates. In Vue.js, templates are typically defined using the template option or single-file components. However, sometimes we need to dynamically generate templates at runtime and render them into the DOM. The Vue.compile function is designed to solve this problem.

The Vue.compile function can compile a string template into a rendering function. It receives a string template as parameter and returns a rendering function. Render functions can be used to render dynamically generated templates and insert them into the DOM.

Here is an example that shows how to dynamically render a template using the Vue.compile function:

<template>
  <div>
    <h1>{{ title }}</h1>
    <button @click="changeTitle">Change Title</button>
    <div v-html="compiledTemplate"></div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      title: 'Dynamic Template Example',
      compiledTemplate: ''
    };
  },
  methods: {
    changeTitle() {
      this.title = 'Updated Dynamic Template';
      this.renderTemplate();
    },
    renderTemplate() {
      const template = `<p>{{ title }}</p>`;
      const render = Vue.compile(template);
      this.compiledTemplate = render.render({
        title: this.title
      }).html;
    }
  }
};
</script>
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In the above example, we use the Vue.compile function to compile a string template into a rendering function . Then, we update the title attribute in data in the changeTitle method and call the renderTemplate method to re-render the template. In the renderTemplate method, we use the rendering function to render the dynamically generated template into an HTML string and assign it to the compiledTemplate attribute. Finally, we insert the compiledTemplate into the DOM using the v-html directive.

When we click the button, the changeTitle method will be called, the title attribute in the data will be updated to "Updated Dynamic Template", and then the template will be re-rendered. Eventually, the h1 title and dynamically generated p tag displayed on the page will be updated with the corresponding content.

Using the Vue.compile function to dynamically render templates allows us to generate and update templates more flexibly, making the application more interactive and dynamic. It is useful in certain scenarios, such as generating templates based on user input or backend data. However, it should be noted that using rendering functions to render dynamic templates may cause some performance losses, so the usage scenario and performance requirements must be weighed during design.

To summarize, you can use the Vue.compile function to compile string templates into rendering functions and generate and update dynamic templates through them. This is a powerful feature provided by Vue.js that can help us build more flexible and interactive web applications. In actual projects, we can use this function reasonably according to needs to improve user experience and development efficiency.

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