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PHP is_readable() function introduction: Check whether the file is readable

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Release: 2023-06-27 13:26:01
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PHP is a widely used server-side scripting language. It provides many file and directory operation functions. One of the commonly used functions is is_readable(). This function can be used to check whether the file can be read. This article will introduce the usage and precautions of this function.

The syntax of the is_readable() function is as follows:

bool is_readable(string $filename)

The $filename parameter represents the file name or path to be checked. This function returns a Boolean value, true if the file is readable, false otherwise.

The use of this function is very simple, you only need to pass a file name or path. The function returns true if the file is readable, false otherwise. Here are a few simple examples:

<?php
$file1 = '/path/to/myfile.txt';
$file2 = '/path/to/myfile2.txt';

if (is_readable($file1)) {
   echo "File $file1 is readable";
} else {
   echo "File $file1 is not readable";
}

if (is_readable($file2)) {
   echo "File $file2 is readable";
} else {
   echo "File $file2 is not readable";
}
?>
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In this example, we pass two file paths and then use an if statement to check whether they are readable and output the results. It is worth noting that this function only checks whether the file exists and whether it has read permission. Therefore, even if the file exists but is not readable, this function will return false.

In addition to the basic usage, the is_readable() function also has some things to pay attention to. For example:

  • If the parameter passed is not a legal file path, this function will return false.
  • If an error occurs when this function attempts to access the file, such as the file does not exist, the file cannot be opened, or there is no access permission, etc., it will return false.
  • This function only checks whether the file is readable, regardless of whether the file is writable. If you need to check whether the file is writable, you can use the is_writable() function.
  • The result of the is_readable() function may be affected by some PHP configuration settings, such as open_basedir settings or safe mode. This function may not be able to check some restricted directories or files.

In short, is_readable() is a very useful PHP function that can help us check whether the file is readable. When working with files and directories, we often need to check whether the files are readable to ensure that we can read and operate them correctly. If you have any file handling needs, consider using the is_readable() function.

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