How to build PWA and Hybrid mobile apps using Vue?

With the popularity of mobile Internet, more and more enterprises and developers are beginning to realize the commercial value brought by mobile applications. However, the traditional native development method faces many problems, such as low development efficiency and limited support platforms. Therefore, a new development method is gradually emerging - mobile application development based on Web technology, including PWA and Hybrid. This article will briefly introduce how to use the Vue framework to build PWA and Hybrid mobile applications.

1. PWA

1.1 What is PWA

PWA is Progressive Web App. It is an application development method based on Web technology, aiming to make Web applications look like native Apply the same experience. PWA does not require downloading and installation and can be accessed like other web pages. It also has the functions of offline access, push notifications and native applications such as adding to the desktop.

1.2 Build PWA

Building a PWA application using Vue is relatively simple and only requires a few steps:

① Create a Vue project
Use Vue CLI to create a new project, And select the "Progressive Web App (PWA) Support" option to create a Vue project that supports PWA.

② Configure PWA plug-in
Using the "@vue/cli-plugin-pwa" plug-in can help us quickly add PWA functions. Just enter the following command in the terminal:

vue add @vue/cli-plugin-pwa

③ Configuring PWA information
In the project root directory, find the "manifest.json" file in the "public" folder. You can set the application's theme color, application icon and other meta-information. At the same time, functions such as offline caching and push notifications can be set for the application in "service-worker.js".

④ Packaging and deployment
Use the commands provided by Vue CLI to package and deploy the built static files to the server.

2. Hybrid

2.1 What is a Hybrid application

Hybrid application is an application development method that combines Web technology and native technology. It uses Web technology to build the main part of the application. Then embed it into native applications through native technology. Hybrid applications can take into account the advantages of web applications and native applications, and can be adapted to various devices across platforms.

2.2 Build Hybrid Application

To build a Hybrid application using Vue, you need to use a Hybrid development framework such as Cordova or Ionic. It only takes a few steps:

① Install Cordova or Ionic
Use npm or yarn to install cordova or ionic globally:

npm install -g cordova

or

npm install -g ionic

② Create a Hybrid project
Create a new project using Cordova CLI or Ionic CLI:

cordova create myApp

or

ionic start myApp

③ Integrate Vue
Package the Vue project into a static resource file, put it into the www directory of the Cordova or Ionic project, and then introduce it in index.html to integrate Vue Introduced into Hybrid applications.

④ Add native plug-ins
Add native plug-ins as needed, such as obtaining device information, opening the camera and other functions, which can be added through the commands provided by Cordova or Ionic.

⑤ Packaging and deployment
Use the commands provided by Cordova or Ionic to package and deploy the built application to the app store of each platform or your own server.

3. Summary

Using Vue can very conveniently build PWA and Hybrid applications, which can adapt to different scenarios and needs. PWA applications can rival native applications in terms of web access experience, while Hybrid applications can implement more native functions and provide better scalability and adaptability for web applications.

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