How to use slot functions in Vue documentation-Vue.js-php.cn

How to use slot functions in Vue documentation

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Release： 2023-06-21 20:31:07

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Vue is a popular JavaScript framework for building interactive web interfaces. Vue components are the basic unit for building Vue applications. They are reusable code blocks that provide HTML templates, CSS style sheets and JavaScript code. A slot in Vue is a special component used to insert the content of a child component into a parent component. Slot functions are a useful technique for making slots more flexible and easier to use. This article will introduce how to use the slot function in the Vue document.

Slot Overview

A slot is a special component that allows a parent component to insert the content of a child component into it. Slots can be used to implement reuse of template logic, as well as more complex componentization. In Vue, a slot is defined by a element, which only has a name in the parent component's template, and the actual content is defined in the child component. For example:

<!-- 父级组件中的模板 -->
<template>
  <div>
    <h1>我是父级组件</h1>
    <slot></slot>
  </div>
</template>

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In this example, the element in the parent component is empty, so the actual content will be defined in the child component. For example:

<!-- 子级组件中的模板 -->
<template>
  <p>我是子级组件的内容</p>
</template>

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When the parent component and child component are rendered, the content of the child component will be inserted into the parent component's template, as shown below:

<!-- 渲染后的结果 -->
<div>
  <h1>我是父级组件</h1>
  <p>我是子级组件的内容</p>
</div>

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Slot Overview of functions

Vue provides slot functions for executing JavaScript logic in slots. The slot function is defined in the parent component and then passed to the child component for use. Slot functions can access the data in the slot, as well as the properties and methods of parent and child components. In the slot function, you can write any JavaScript code, such as operating DOM elements, initiating asynchronous requests, performing animations, etc. For example:

<!-- 父级组件中的模板和插槽函数 -->
<template>
  <div>
    <h1>我是父级组件</h1>
    <slot :data="myData" :do-something="doSomething"></slot>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  data () {
    return {
      myData: '我是父级组件的数据'
    }
  },
  methods: {
    doSomething () {
      console.log('执行一些操作')
    }
  }
}
</script>

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In this example, the parent component defines a data property named myData and a method named doSomething. These properties and methods will be passed to child components through slots.

The slot function also needs to be defined in the child component and then bound to the slot. For example:

<!-- 子级组件中的模板和插槽函数 -->
<template>
  <div>
    <h2>我是子级组件</h2>
    <slot :data="slotData" :do-something="slotDoSomething">
      我是插槽的默认内容
    </slot>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  data () {
    return {
      slotData: '我是插槽的数据'
    }
  },
  methods: {
    slotDoSomething () {
      console.log('执行一些操作')
    }
  }
}
</script>

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In this example, the child component defines a data property named slotData and a method named slotDoSomething. These properties and methods will be passed to the parent component through slots. If no content is provided in the slot, the default content will be used.

Usage of slot functions

The slot function can execute any JavaScript logic in the slot, making the slot more flexible and easier to use. For example, you can manipulate DOM elements, initiate asynchronous requests, perform animations, etc. in slot functions. In the slot function, you can use the this keyword to access the properties and methods of the parent component and child component, for example:

<slot v-bind:user="user" v-bind:edit="edit">
  <button @click="editUser">编辑用户</button>
</slot>

<script>
export default {
  data () {
    return {
      user: {
        name: 'John Doe',
        email: 'john.doe@example.com'
      }
    }
  },
  methods: {
    editUser () {
      this.user.name = 'Jane Doe'
      this.user.email = 'jane.doe@example.com'
    },
    edit () {
      console.log('执行编辑操作')
    }
  }
}
</script>

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In this example, the parent component defines a data attribute named user and a method called editUser. The slot also contains a