Vue.js is a front-end framework based on responsive systems and is widely popular in the front-end industry. Vue.js 3 is the latest version of Vue.js, adding many new features, such as faster rendering speed, better TypeScript support, and a better development experience. This article will focus on one of the basic tutorials of Vue.js 3 - template.
In Vue.js, templates are a way of writing HTML code. You can use it to describe the structure and layout of components, and use the instructions and expressions provided by Vue.js to declare the behavior and behavior of components. data processing. Vue.js's template syntax helps you create dynamic and reusable components more easily.
The following is a simple template example in which we use a component named hello
:
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In the above code, we define a component named hello
components and use templates to define their structure and layout. Among them, the <h1>
tag uses the Vue.js interpolation expression {{ name }}
, which is used to dynamically display the text in the component. This expression will be combined with The data in the component is bound to ensure that when the data changes, the text is updated accordingly. We also used the v-model
directive in the template to bind the name
data, thus realizing a dynamic two-way binding input box.
In Vue.js templates, there are many syntaxes that can help us write components better. The following are some commonly used template syntax:
Interpolation expression can render the data in the component to the specified location. In the template, we use two curly braces {{ }}
to wrap the data that needs to be bound, as follows:
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In the above example, message
The data is inserted into the <div>
element. When message
changes, the display area will automatically update.
Directive in Vue.js is a special attribute used to add more functionality to the template. The directive starts with the v-
prefix, as follows:
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Among them, the v-model
directive is used to implement two-way binding of data. The way the directive works is to bind the specified data and element attributes together to achieve dynamic update effects.
The calculated property in Vue.js is a property that can dynamically calculate data. The value of a computed property is dynamically calculated based on the data it depends on, and is only recalculated when the data it depends on changes. The following is a simple calculated property definition:
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In this example, the value of the reversedMessage
calculated property is calculated based on the message
data, only when The value of
reversedMessage will only be recalculated when message
changes.
Sometimes we need to decide whether to render an element or component based on conditions. In Vue.js, you can use the v-if
or v-show
directive to implement conditional rendering, as shown below:
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In the above code, we Use the v-if
and v-show
directives to determine whether to display specified elements based on conditions.
Loop rendering in Vue.js is a function that loops out a specified area and can dynamically display the data in the component. Vue.js supports multiple loop rendering methods, the most common of which is to use the v-for
directive, as shown below:
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In the above code, we use The v-for
directive loops data out to the page. In each loop, we can use the interpolation expression {{ item }}
to render the corresponding data item.
Vue.js templates are a simple and powerful way to help us create dynamic and reusable components. Using template syntax, we can better write HTML code and decouple data and behavior from views, improving the readability and maintainability of the code. In Vue.js 3, the template syntax has been further improved and optimized to better meet the needs of developers.
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