First part: Native jedis connects to redis

First of all, we need to understand that when we originally used mysql, we used jdbc to connect to the database. In the same way, if we connect to redis here, we must use jedis.

The first step: Create a new java project and import the package

Create a new java project and import the package

<dependency>
    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.73</version>
</dependency>

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The second step: Open the redis service and write the method

Open redis service

Create a new test class and write a method

public class Ping {
 	public static void main(String[] args) { 
 		Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);
 		System.out.println("连接成功"); //查看服务是否运行 
 		System.out.println("服务正在运行: "+jedis.ping());
 	} 
 }

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Proof together with

Step 3: Simple operation

Here are some simple jedis operations for various types

Basic operation api

public class TestPassword { 
public static void main(String[] args) { 
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379); 
//验证密码，如果没有设置密码这段代码省略
 // jedis.auth("password"); 
jedis.connect(); //连接 
jedis.disconnect(); //断开连接 
jedis.flushAll(); //清空所有的key } }

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For key Operation commands

public class TestKey { 
public static void main(String[] args) { 
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
 System.out.println("清空数据："+jedis.flushDB()); 
 System.out.println("判断某个键是否在："+jedis.exists("username")); 
 System.out.println("新增<&#39;username&#39;,&#39;kuangshen&#39;>的键值对："+jedis.set("username", "kuangshen")); 
 System.out.println("新增<&#39;password&#39;,&#39;password&#39;>的键值 对："+jedis.set("password", "password")); 
 System.out.print("系统中所有的键如下："); 
 Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*"); 
 System.out.println(keys); 
 System.out.println("删除键password:"+jedis.del("password"));  
 System.out.println("判断键password是否存在："+jedis.exists("password")); 
 System.out.println("查看键username所存储的值的类 型："+jedis.type("username")); 
 System.out.println("随机返回key空间的一个："+jedis.randomKey()); 
 System.out.println("重命名key："+jedis.rename("username","name")); System.out.println("取出改后的name："+jedis.get("name")); System.out.println("按索引查询："+jedis.select(0)); 
 System.out.println("删除当前选择数据库中的所key："+jedis.flushDB()); 
 System.out.println("返回当前数据库中key的数目："+jedis.dbSize()); 
 System.out.println("删除所有数据库中的所有key："+jedis.flushAll());
  } 
}

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Commands for String operations

public class TestString { 
public static void main(String[] args) { 
	Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379); 
	jedis.flushDB(); 
	System.out.println("===========增加数据==========="); 
	System.out.println(jedis.set("key1","value1")); 
	System.out.println(jedis.set("key2","value2")); 
	System.out.println(jedis.set("key3", "value3"));
	System.out.println("删除键key2:"+jedis.del("key2")); 
	System.out.println("获取键key2:"+jedis.get("key2")); 
	System.out.println("修改key1:"+jedis.set("key1", "value1Changed"));
	 System.out.println("获取key1的值："+jedis.get("key1")); 
	 System.out.println("在key3后面加入值："+jedis.append("key3", "End")); 
	 System.out.println("key3的值："+jedis.get("key3")); 
	 System.out.println("增加多个键值 对："+jedis.mset("key01","value01","key02","value02","key03","value03")); 
	 System.out.println("获取多个键值 对："+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03")); 
	 System.out.println("获取多个键值 对："+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03","key04")); 
	 System.out.println("删除多个键值对："+jedis.del("key01","key02")); 
	 System.out.println("获取多个键值 对："+jedis.mget("key01","key02","key03"));
	 jedis.flushDB();
	  System.out.println("===========新增键值对防止覆盖原先值=============="); 
	  System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key1", "value1")); 
	  System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2")); 
	  System.out.println(jedis.setnx("key2", "value2-new")); 
	  System.out.println(jedis.get("key1")); 
	  System.out.println(jedis.get("key2")); 
	  System.out.println("===========新增键值对并设置有效时间============="); 
	  System.out.println(jedis.setex("key3", 2, "value3")); 
	  System.out.println(jedis.get("key3")); 
	  try {
	  	TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3); 
	  } catch (InterruptedException e) {
	   	e.printStackTrace(); 
	   }
	   System.out.println(jedis.get("key3")); 
	   System.out.println("===========获取原值，更新为新值=========="); 
	   System.out.println(jedis.getSet("key2", "key2GetSet")); 
	   System.out.println(jedis.get("key2"));
	   System.out.println("获得key2的值的字串："+jedis.getrange("key2", 2, 4));
   } 
 }

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Transaction operations

public class TestMulti {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  //创建客户端连接服务端，redis服务端需要被开启 
  Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379); 
  jedis.flushDB(); 
  JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); 
  jsonObject.put("hello", "world"); 
  jsonObject.put("name", "java"); 
  //开启事务 
  Transaction multi = jedis.multi(); 
  String result = jsonObject.toJSONString(); 
  try{
	  //向redis存入一条数据 
	  multi.set("json", result); 
	  //再存入一条数据 
	  multi.set("json2", result); 
	  //这里引发了异常，用0作为被除数 
	  int i = 100/0; 
	  //如果没有引发异常，执行进入队列的命令
	  multi.exec(); 
  }catch(Exception e){ 
  	e.printStackTrace(); 
  	//如果出现异常，回滚 
  	multi.discard(); 
  }finally{ 
	  System.out.println(jedis.get("json")); 
	  System.out.println(jedis.get("json2"));
	   //最终关闭客户端 
	   jedis.close(); 
   } 
  } 
 }

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Second part: springboot integrates redis

RedisTemplate is generally used in SpringBoot Provides methods to operate Redis.
Source code analysis

@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = {"redisTemplate"}) // 我们可以自己定一个redisTemplate来替换这个默认的！
public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) throws UnknownHostException {
    // 默认的RedisTemplate没有过多的设置，redis对象都是需要序列化的
    // 两个泛型都是Object，Object类型的，我们后续使用需要强制转换成<String,Object>
    RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate();
    template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
    return template;
}

@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) throws UnknownHostException {
    StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate();
    template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
    return template;
}

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Step one: Import dependencies

Import dependencies

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

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Step two: yml File configuration

yml file configuration

spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379

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Step 3: Test

Test

@SpringBootTest
class Redis02SpringbootApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("mykey", "我是大帅哥");
        System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("mykey"));
    }

}

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Step 4: Customize RedisTemplate

As you can see from the source code at the beginning, SpringBoot automatically generates a RedisTemplate and a StringRedisTemplate for us in the container. However, the generic type of this RedisTemplate is <Object, Object>, which is inconvenient to write and requires writing a lot of type conversion code; we need a RedisTemplate whose generic type is <String, Object>. Moreover, this RedisTemplate does not set the serialization method of key and value when data is stored in Redis. After seeing this @ConditionalOnMissingBean annotation, you know that if there is a RedisTemplate object in the Spring container, this automatically configured RedisTemplate will not be instantiated. Therefore, we can directly write a configuration class ourselves to configure RedisTemplate.
Customize RedisTemplate

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) throws UnknownHostException {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate();
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);

        // 序列化配置
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> objectJackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping();
        objectJackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();

        template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        template.setValueSerializer(objectJackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.setHashValueSerializer(objectJackson2JsonRedisSerializer);

        template.afterPropertiesSet();

        return template;
    }
}

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Step 5: Write a tool class for easy operation

Write a Redis tool class (use it directly RedisTemplate requires many lines of code to operate Redis, so it directly encapsulates a RedisUtils, which makes it more convenient to write code. This RedisUtils is instantiated by the Spring container, and annotations are injected directly when used.)
Here is The tools written by others are very comprehensive! ! !

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.DataType;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.Cursor;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ScanOptions;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ZSetOperations.TypedTuple;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Redis工具类*/
public class RedisUtil {
    private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    public void setRedisTemplate(StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
    }

    public StringRedisTemplate getRedisTemplate() {
        return this.redisTemplate;
    }

    /** -------------------key相关操作--------------------- */

    /**
     * 删除key
     * 
     * @param key
     */
    public void delete(String key) {
        redisTemplate.delete(key);
    }

    /**
     * 批量删除key
     * 
     * @param keys
     */
    public void delete(Collection<String> keys) {
        redisTemplate.delete(keys);
    }

    /**
     * 序列化key
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public byte[] dump(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.dump(key);
    }

    /**
     * 是否存在key
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Boolean hasKey(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
    }

    /**
     * 设置过期时间
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param timeout
     * @param unit
     * @return
     */
    public Boolean expire(String key, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
        return redisTemplate.expire(key, timeout, unit);
    }

    /**
     * 设置过期时间
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param date
     * @return
     */
    public Boolean expireAt(String key, Date date) {
        return redisTemplate.expireAt(key, date);
    }

    /**
     * 查找匹配的key
     * 
     * @param pattern
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> keys(String pattern) {
        return redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
    }

    /**
     * 将当前数据库的 key 移动到给定的数据库 db 当中
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param dbIndex
     * @return
     */
    public Boolean move(String key, int dbIndex) {
        return redisTemplate.move(key, dbIndex);
    }

    /**
     * 移除 key 的过期时间，key 将持久保持
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Boolean persist(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.persist(key);
    }

    /**
     * 返回 key 的剩余的过期时间
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param unit
     * @return
     */
    public Long getExpire(String key, TimeUnit unit) {
        return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, unit);
    }

    /**
     * 返回 key 的剩余的过期时间
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Long getExpire(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.getExpire(key);
    }

    /**
     * 从当前数据库中随机返回一个 key
     * 
     * @return
     */
    public String randomKey() {
        return redisTemplate.randomKey();
    }

    /**
     * 修改 key 的名称
     * 
     * @param oldKey
     * @param newKey
     */
    public void rename(String oldKey, String newKey) {
        redisTemplate.rename(oldKey, newKey);
    }

    /**
     * 仅当 newkey 不存在时，将 oldKey 改名为 newkey
     * 
     * @param oldKey
     * @param newKey
     * @return
     */
    public Boolean renameIfAbsent(String oldKey, String newKey) {
        return redisTemplate.renameIfAbsent(oldKey, newKey);
    }

    /**
     * 返回 key 所储存的值的类型
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public DataType type(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.type(key);
    }

    /** -------------------string相关操作--------------------- */

    /**
     * 设置指定 key 的值
     * @param key
     * @param value
     */
    public void set(String key, String value) {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * 获取指定 key 的值
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public String get(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    }

    /**
     * 返回 key 中字符串值的子字符
     * @param key
     * @param start
     * @param end
     * @return
     */
    public String getRange(String key, long start, long end) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key, start, end);
    }

    /**
     * 将给定 key 的值设为 value ，并返回 key 的旧值(old value)
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public String getAndSet(String key, String value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().getAndSet(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * 对 key 所储存的字符串值，获取指定偏移量上的位(bit)
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param offset
     * @return
     */
    public Boolean getBit(String key, long offset) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().getBit(key, offset);
    }

    /**
     * 批量获取
     * 
     * @param keys
     * @return
     */
    public List<String> multiGet(Collection<String> keys) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().multiGet(keys);
    }

    /**
     * 设置ASCII码, 字符串&#39;a&#39;的ASCII码是97, 转为二进制是&#39;01100001&#39;, 此方法是将二进制第offset位值变为value
     * 
     * @param key 位置
     * @param value
     *            值,true为1, false为0
     * @return
     */
    public boolean setBit(String key, long offset, boolean value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().setBit(key, offset, value);
    }

    /**
     * 将值 value 关联到 key ，并将 key 的过期时间设为 timeout
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param timeout
     *            过期时间
     * @param unit
     *            时间单位, 天:TimeUnit.DAYS 小时:TimeUnit.HOURS 分钟:TimeUnit.MINUTES
     *            秒:TimeUnit.SECONDS 毫秒:TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS
     */
    public void setEx(String key, String value, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, timeout, unit);
    }

    /**
     * 只有在 key 不存在时设置 key 的值
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return 之前已经存在返回false,不存在返回true
     */
    public boolean setIfAbsent(String key, String value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * 用 value 参数覆写给定 key 所储存的字符串值，从偏移量 offset 开始
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param offset
     *            从指定位置开始覆写
     */
    public void setRange(String key, String value, long offset) {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, offset);
    }

    /**
     * 获取字符串的长度
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Long size(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().size(key);
    }

    /**
     * 批量添加
     * 
     * @param maps
     */
    public void multiSet(Map<String, String> maps) {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().multiSet(maps);
    }

    /**
     * 同时设置一个或多个 key-value 对，当且仅当所有给定 key 都不存在
     * 
     * @param maps
     * @return 之前已经存在返回false,不存在返回true
     */
    public boolean multiSetIfAbsent(Map<String, String> maps) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().multiSetIfAbsent(maps);
    }

    /**
     * 增加(自增长), 负数则为自减
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Long incrBy(String key, long increment) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, increment);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Double incrByFloat(String key, double increment) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, increment);
    }

    /**
     * 追加到末尾
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public Integer append(String key, String value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().append(key, value);
    }

    /** -------------------hash相关操作------------------------- */

    /**
     * 获取存储在哈希表中指定字段的值
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param field
     * @return
     */
    public Object hGet(String key, String field) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, field);
    }

    /**
     * 获取所有给定字段的值
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Map<Object, Object> hGetAll(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
    }

    /**
     * 获取所有给定字段的值
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param fields
     * @return
     */
    public List<Object> hMultiGet(String key, Collection<Object> fields) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().multiGet(key, fields);
    }

    public void hPut(String key, String hashKey, String value) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hashKey, value);
    }

    public void hPutAll(String key, Map<String, String> maps) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, maps);
    }

    /**
     * 仅当hashKey不存在时才设置
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param hashKey
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public Boolean hPutIfAbsent(String key, String hashKey, String value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().putIfAbsent(key, hashKey, value);
    }

    /**
     * 删除一个或多个哈希表字段
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param fields
     * @return
     */
    public Long hDelete(String key, Object... fields) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, fields);
    }

    /**
     * 查看哈希表 key 中，指定的字段是否存在
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param field
     * @return
     */
    public boolean hExists(String key, String field) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, field);
    }

    /**
     * 为哈希表 key 中的指定字段的整数值加上增量 increment
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param field
     * @param increment
     * @return
     */
    public Long hIncrBy(String key, Object field, long increment) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, field, increment);
    }

    /**
     * 为哈希表 key 中的指定字段的整数值加上增量 increment
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param field
     * @param delta
     * @return
     */
    public Double hIncrByFloat(String key, Object field, double delta) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, field, delta);
    }

    /**
     * 获取所有哈希表中的字段
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Set<Object> hKeys(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().keys(key);
    }

    /**
     * 获取哈希表中字段的数量
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Long hSize(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().size(key);
    }

    /**
     * 获取哈希表中所有值
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public List<Object> hValues(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().values(key);
    }

    /**
     * 迭代哈希表中的键值对
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param options
     * @return
     */
    public Cursor<Entry<Object, Object>> hScan(String key, ScanOptions options) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().scan(key, options);
    }

    /** ------------------------list相关操作---------------------------- */

    /**
     * 通过索引获取列表中的元素
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param index
     * @return
     */
    public String lIndex(String key, long index) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index);
    }

    /**
     * 获取列表指定范围内的元素
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param start
     *            开始位置, 0是开始位置
     * @param end
     *            结束位置, -1返回所有
     * @return
     */
    public List<String> lRange(String key, long start, long end) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end);
    }

    /**
     * 存储在list头部
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public Long lLeftPush(String key, String value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPush(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public Long lLeftPushAll(String key, String... value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPushAll(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public Long lLeftPushAll(String key, Collection<String> value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPushAll(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * 当list存在的时候才加入
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public Long lLeftPushIfPresent(String key, String value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPushIfPresent(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * 如果pivot存在,再pivot前面添加
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param pivot
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public Long lLeftPush(String key, String pivot, String value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPush(key, pivot, value);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public Long lRightPush(String key, String value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public Long lRightPushAll(String key, String... value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public Long lRightPushAll(String key, Collection<String> value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * 为已存在的列表添加值
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public Long lRightPushIfPresent(String key, String value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushIfPresent(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * 在pivot元素的右边添加值
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param pivot
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public Long lRightPush(String key, String pivot, String value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, pivot, value);
    }

    /**
     * 通过索引设置列表元素的值
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param index
     *            位置
     * @param value
     */
    public void lSet(String key, long index, String value) {
        redisTemplate.opsForList().set(key, index, value);
    }

    /**
     * 移出并获取列表的第一个元素
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return 删除的元素
     */
    public String lLeftPop(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPop(key);
    }

    /**
     * 移出并获取列表的第一个元素， 如果列表没有元素会阻塞列表直到等待超时或发现可弹出元素为止
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param timeout
     *            等待时间
     * @param unit
     *            时间单位
     * @return
     */
    public String lBLeftPop(String key, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPop(key, timeout, unit);
    }

    /**
     * 移除并获取列表最后一个元素
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return 删除的元素
     */
    public String lRightPop(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPop(key);
    }

    /**
     * 移出并获取列表的最后一个元素， 如果列表没有元素会阻塞列表直到等待超时或发现可弹出元素为止
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param timeout
     *            等待时间
     * @param unit
     *            时间单位
     * @return
     */
    public String lBRightPop(String key, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPop(key, timeout, unit);
    }

    /**
     * 移除列表的最后一个元素，并将该元素添加到另一个列表并返回
     * 
     * @param sourceKey
     * @param destinationKey
     * @return
     */
    public String lRightPopAndLeftPush(String sourceKey, String destinationKey) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPopAndLeftPush(sourceKey,
                destinationKey);
    }

    /**
     * 从列表中弹出一个值，将弹出的元素插入到另外一个列表中并返回它； 如果列表没有元素会阻塞列表直到等待超时或发现可弹出元素为止
     * 
     * @param sourceKey
     * @param destinationKey
     * @param timeout
     * @param unit
     * @return
     */
    public String lBRightPopAndLeftPush(String sourceKey, String destinationKey,
            long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPopAndLeftPush(sourceKey,
                destinationKey, timeout, unit);
    }

    /**
     * 删除集合中值等于value得元素
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param index
     *            index=0, 删除所有值等于value的元素; index>0, 从头部开始删除第一个值等于value的元素;
     *            index<0, 从尾部开始删除第一个值等于value的元素;
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public Long lRemove(String key, long index, String value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, index, value);
    }

    /**
     * 裁剪list
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param start
     * @param end
     */
    public void lTrim(String key, long start, long end) {
        redisTemplate.opsForList().trim(key, start, end);
    }

    /**
     * 获取列表长度
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Long lLen(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key);
    }

    /** --------------------set相关操作-------------------------- */

    /**
     * set添加元素
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param values
     * @return
     */
    public Long sAdd(String key, String... values) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
    }

    /**
     * set移除元素
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param values
     * @return
     */
    public Long sRemove(String key, Object... values) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values);
    }

    /**
     * 移除并返回集合的一个随机元素
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public String sPop(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().pop(key);
    }

    /**
     * 将元素value从一个集合移到另一个集合
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param destKey
     * @return
     */
    public Boolean sMove(String key, String value, String destKey) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().move(key, value, destKey);
    }

    /**
     * 获取集合的大小
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Long sSize(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key);
    }

    /**
     * 判断集合是否包含value
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public Boolean sIsMember(String key, Object value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * 获取两个集合的交集
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param otherKey
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> sIntersect(String key, String otherKey) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().intersect(key, otherKey);
    }

    /**
     * 获取key集合与多个集合的交集
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param otherKeys
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> sIntersect(String key, Collection<String> otherKeys) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().intersect(key, otherKeys);
    }

    /**
     * key集合与otherKey集合的交集存储到destKey集合中
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param otherKey
     * @param destKey
     * @return
     */
    public Long sIntersectAndStore(String key, String otherKey, String destKey) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().intersectAndStore(key, otherKey,
                destKey);
    }

    /**
     * key集合与多个集合的交集存储到destKey集合中
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param otherKeys
     * @param destKey
     * @return
     */
    public Long sIntersectAndStore(String key, Collection<String> otherKeys,
            String destKey) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().intersectAndStore(key, otherKeys,
                destKey);
    }

    /**
     * 获取两个集合的并集
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param otherKeys
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> sUnion(String key, String otherKeys) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().union(key, otherKeys);
    }

    /**
     * 获取key集合与多个集合的并集
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param otherKeys
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> sUnion(String key, Collection<String> otherKeys) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().union(key, otherKeys);
    }

    /**
     * key集合与otherKey集合的并集存储到destKey中
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param otherKey
     * @param destKey
     * @return
     */
    public Long sUnionAndStore(String key, String otherKey, String destKey) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().unionAndStore(key, otherKey, destKey);
    }

    /**
     * key集合与多个集合的并集存储到destKey中
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param otherKeys
     * @param destKey
     * @return
     */
    public Long sUnionAndStore(String key, Collection<String> otherKeys,
            String destKey) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().unionAndStore(key, otherKeys, destKey);
    }

    /**
     * 获取两个集合的差集
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param otherKey
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> sDifference(String key, String otherKey) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().difference(key, otherKey);
    }

    /**
     * 获取key集合与多个集合的差集
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param otherKeys
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> sDifference(String key, Collection<String> otherKeys) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().difference(key, otherKeys);
    }

    /**
     * key集合与otherKey集合的差集存储到destKey中
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param otherKey
     * @param destKey
     * @return
     */
    public Long sDifference(String key, String otherKey, String destKey) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().differenceAndStore(key, otherKey,
                destKey);
    }

    /**
     * key集合与多个集合的差集存储到destKey中
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param otherKeys
     * @param destKey
     * @return
     */
    public Long sDifference(String key, Collection<String> otherKeys,
            String destKey) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().differenceAndStore(key, otherKeys,
                destKey);
    }

    /**
     * 获取集合所有元素
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> setMembers(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
    }

    /**
     * 随机获取集合中的一个元素
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public String sRandomMember(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().randomMember(key);
    }

    /**
     * 随机获取集合中count个元素
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param count
     * @return
     */
    public List<String> sRandomMembers(String key, long count) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().randomMembers(key, count);
    }

    /**
     * 随机获取集合中count个元素并且去除重复的
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param count
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> sDistinctRandomMembers(String key, long count) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().distinctRandomMembers(key, count);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param options
     * @return
     */
    public Cursor<String> sScan(String key, ScanOptions options) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().scan(key, options);
    }

    /**------------------zSet相关操作--------------------------------*/
    
    /**
     * 添加元素,有序集合是按照元素的score值由小到大排列
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param score
     * @return
     */
    public Boolean zAdd(String key, String value, double score) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().add(key, value, score);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param values
     * @return
     */
    public Long zAdd(String key, Set<TypedTuple<String>> values) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().add(key, values);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param values
     * @return
     */
    public Long zRemove(String key, Object... values) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().remove(key, values);
    }

    /**
     * 增加元素的score值，并返回增加后的值
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param delta
     * @return
     */
    public Double zIncrementScore(String key, String value, double delta) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().incrementScore(key, value, delta);
    }

    /**
     * 返回元素在集合的排名,有序集合是按照元素的score值由小到大排列
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return 0表示第一位
     */
    public Long zRank(String key, Object value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().rank(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * 返回元素在集合的排名,按元素的score值由大到小排列
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public Long zReverseRank(String key, Object value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRank(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * 获取集合的元素, 从小到大排序
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param start
     *            开始位置
     * @param end
     *            结束位置, -1查询所有
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> zRange(String key, long start, long end) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().range(key, start, end);
    }

    /**
     * 获取集合元素, 并且把score值也获取
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param start
     * @param end
     * @return
     */
    public Set<TypedTuple<String>> zRangeWithScores(String key, long start,
            long end) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().rangeWithScores(key, start, end);
    }

    /**
     * 根据Score值查询集合元素
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param min
     *            最小值
     * @param max
     *            最大值
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> zRangeByScore(String key, double min, double max) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().rangeByScore(key, min, max);
    }

    /**
     * 根据Score值查询集合元素, 从小到大排序
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param min
     *            最小值
     * @param max
     *            最大值
     * @return
     */
    public Set<TypedTuple<String>> zRangeByScoreWithScores(String key,
            double min, double max) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().rangeByScoreWithScores(key, min, max);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param min
     * @param max
     * @param start
     * @param end
     * @return
     */
    public Set<TypedTuple<String>> zRangeByScoreWithScores(String key,
            double min, double max, long start, long end) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().rangeByScoreWithScores(key, min, max,
                start, end);
    }

    /**
     * 获取集合的元素, 从大到小排序
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param start
     * @param end
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> zReverseRange(String key, long start, long end) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRange(key, start, end);
    }

    /**
     * 获取集合的元素, 从大到小排序, 并返回score值
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param start
     * @param end
     * @return
     */
    public Set<TypedTuple<String>> zReverseRangeWithScores(String key,
            long start, long end) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRangeWithScores(key, start,
                end);
    }

    /**
     * 根据Score值查询集合元素, 从大到小排序
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param min
     * @param max
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> zReverseRangeByScore(String key, double min,
            double max) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRangeByScore(key, min, max);
    }

    /**
     * 根据Score值查询集合元素, 从大到小排序
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param min
     * @param max
     * @return
     */
    public Set<TypedTuple<String>> zReverseRangeByScoreWithScores(
            String key, double min, double max) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRangeByScoreWithScores(key,
                min, max);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param min
     * @param max
     * @param start
     * @param end
     * @return
     */
    public Set<String> zReverseRangeByScore(String key, double min,
            double max, long start, long end) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRangeByScore(key, min, max,
                start, end);
    }

    /**
     * 根据score值获取集合元素数量
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param min
     * @param max
     * @return
     */
    public Long zCount(String key, double min, double max) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().count(key, min, max);
    }

    /**
     * 获取集合大小
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Long zSize(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().size(key);
    }

    /**
     * 获取集合大小
     * 
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Long zZCard(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().zCard(key);
    }

    /**
     * 获取集合中value元素的score值
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public Double zScore(String key, Object value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().score(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * 移除指定索引位置的成员
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param start
     * @param end
     * @return
     */
    public Long zRemoveRange(String key, long start, long end) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().removeRange(key, start, end);
    }

    /**
     * 根据指定的score值的范围来移除成员
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param min
     * @param max
     * @return
     */
    public Long zRemoveRangeByScore(String key, double min, double max) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().removeRangeByScore(key, min, max);
    }

    /**
     * 获取key和otherKey的并集并存储在destKey中
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param otherKey
     * @param destKey
     * @return
     */
    public Long zUnionAndStore(String key, String otherKey, String destKey) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().unionAndStore(key, otherKey, destKey);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param otherKeys
     * @param destKey
     * @return
     */
    public Long zUnionAndStore(String key, Collection<String> otherKeys,
            String destKey) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet()
                .unionAndStore(key, otherKeys, destKey);
    }

    /**
     * 交集
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param otherKey
     * @param destKey
     * @return
     */
    public Long zIntersectAndStore(String key, String otherKey,
            String destKey) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().intersectAndStore(key, otherKey,
                destKey);
    }

    /**
     * 交集
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param otherKeys
     * @param destKey
     * @return
     */
    public Long zIntersectAndStore(String key, Collection<String> otherKeys,
            String destKey) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().intersectAndStore(key, otherKeys,
                destKey);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param options
     * @return
     */
    public Cursor<TypedTuple<String>> zScan(String key, ScanOptions options) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet().scan(key, options);
    }
}

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Step 6: Test with tool class

Test

@SpringBootTest
class Redis02SpringbootApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        redisUtil.set("mykey", "我是大帅哥");
        System.out.println(redisUtil.get("mykey"));
    }

}

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The third part: Use redis mysql in the actual project

The first step: import package

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

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The second step: change the yml configuration file

Based on the original mysql configuration, plus the redis configuration

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/book?useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

  redis:
    # Redis数据库索引（默认为0）
    database: 0
    # host主机，默认为localhost
    host: 127.0.0.1
    # 端口号,默认为6379
    port: 6379
    # 密码，默认为空
    password:
    # 连接池
    jedis:
      pool:
        # 连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制）
        max-active: 8
        # 连接池中的最小空闲连接
        min-idle: 0
        # 连接池中的最大空闲连接
        max-idle: 8
        # 连接池最大阻塞等待时间（使用负值表示没有限制）
        max-wait: -1
    # 连接超时时间（毫秒）
    timeout: 5000

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Step 3: Serialize the data to be transmitted

Redis usage example analysis

Step 4: Write redisconfig configuration file

RedisConfiguration (serialization, must be configured, otherwise the json format will be garbled when cached in redis; the serialization configuration of Springboot1.x and 2.x versions are also different, special attention is required)

package com.hzf.config;

import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfiguration extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    /**
     * 缓存对象集合中，缓存是以 key-value 形式保存的。当不指定缓存的 key 时，SpringBoot 会使用 SimpleKeyGenerator 生成 key。
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
        return new KeyGenerator() {
            @Override
            public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
                sb.append(method.getName());
                for (Object obj : params) {
                    sb.append(obj.toString());
                }
                return sb.toString();
            }
        };
    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(connectionFactory).build();
        return redisCacheManager;
    }

    /**
     * @return 返回类型
     * @Description: 防止redis入库序列化乱码的问题
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<Object, Object>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());//key序列化
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class));  //value序列化

        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer());

        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

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Fifth Step: Use cache in my original project controller

Annotation	Function
@Cacheable	Before the method is executed, Spring first checks whether there is data in the cache. If there is data, it returns the cached data directly; if not, it calls the method and puts the method return value into the cache.
@CachePut	Put the return value of the method into the cache.
@CacheEvict	Delete the data in the cache.

我这里将我的controller层某个方法返回的数据，上加上@Cacheable注解，也就是我们在第一次查询后的数据将放入redis中，不会继续再走mysql查询了

关于@Cacheable注解的详解，看别的博主所写
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31404603/article/details/88081039

//主页推荐书籍
    @Cacheable(value = "recommendbooks")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/recommendBook", method = {RequestMethod.GET})
    public ServerResponse recommendBook(){
     	System.out.println("第一次查询，会显示这个信息");
        bookService.updaterecommend();
        List<Book> books = bookService.recommendBook();
        if(books != null){
            return ServerResponse.success("操作成功").data("recommendbooks",books);
        }
        return ServerResponse.error("操作失败");

    }

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第五步：启动类上开启使用缓存

@EnableCaching 注解配置启用缓存
Redis usage example analysis

第六步：测试

启动项目，访问controller层的这个使用缓存的方法
网页显示的数据如下：
Redis usage example analysis
后端控制台显示：

之后不管怎么刷新请求，控制台不在输出那句话，且只查询了一次
想要看到redis里面是否已经存入，我们可以直接通过命令行的方式

keys * 找到所有key
get key 查找某个数据

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也可以通过可视化工具进行查看
看第四part

第四part：redis可视化工具

项目中用到了redis，想查询redis中的数据，一直想找一个可视化工具，今天发现了Redis Desktop Manager，试用了一下，很好用。

第一步：下载

Redis Desktop Manager是开源的，可以在github下载到源码。但是想在windows上用的话需要安装包。
官网下载：https://redisdesktop.com/download
github地址：https://github.com/uglide/RedisDesktopManager/releases
官网地址下载需要订阅，花钱的，还是算了吧。
晚上找到了一个免费下载的云盘：
百度网盘：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kU8sY3P

第二步：安装

exe文件，一路next就行了

第三步：使用

连接redis服务器：
Redis usage example analysis

这里连接的前提是你要连的redis服务已启动

第四步：看实例

基于第三part实际项目的数据
可以看到存入redis中的数据，如果要是删除后，下次请求，还是先会找redis中是否有数据，有就直接返回，没有的话重新从mysql查数据，再放去redis中。
Redis usage example analysis

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