With chatbots such as ChatGPT and Wen Xinyiyan being put into use, artificial intelligence (AI) has become one of the hottest technological topics, triggering people's endless imagination about the future. Some insiders said: The next 5-10 years will be a critical period for the development of artificial intelligence. It is predicted that the total size of the global artificial intelligence market will reach 16 trillion US dollars by 2030, and my country's core artificial intelligence industry will also exceed 1 trillion yuan.
According to the "2023 Global Unicorn List" released by Hurun Research Institute, there are 105 unicorns in the artificial intelligence industry, 21 more than a year ago, and they are one of the fastest growing industries. It ranks fourth, behind financial technology (171 companies), software services (136 companies), and e-commerce (120 companies).
China occupies 33 seats. In China, artificial intelligence has become the industry with the largest number of unicorn companies, surpassing industries such as semiconductors, e-commerce and new energy. Broken down, a total of 12 tracks are covered, including autonomous driving (14 companies), computer vision (4 companies), data intelligence (3 companies), intelligent voice (3 companies), and robotics (2 companies).
In terms of regional distribution, 4 of the 14 unicorns shortlisted in Beijing focus on autonomous driving; 5 of the 7 unicorns shortlisted in Shanghai focus on autonomous driving. At the top of the list are WeRide (34.5 billion yuan), Didi Autonomous Driving (25.5 billion yuan), Momenta (20.5 billion yuan), etc.
The top one isPony AI, ranked 114th with a valuation of 45 billion yuan and 7th in artificial intelligence. Public information shows: This is the world's first company to launch autonomous driving travel services (Robotaxi) in both China and the United States. It was founded in 2016 by Peng Jun, then chief architect of Baidu's autonomous driving department, and Baidu, who has won TopCoder China for ten consecutive years. Co-founded by Lou Tiancheng, winner of the Google Global Programming Challenge twice.
So far, Pony.ai has accumulated 21 million kilometers of autonomous driving mileage, more than 1 million kilometers of unmanned testing, and nearly 200,000 paid travel orders. The company has launched commercial self-driving travel services in Beijing, Guangzhou and other places. The goal in the next stage is to reach the scale of 1,000 vehicles and achieve true mass production.
Among the top ten AI unicorns in the world, 9 are from the United States. Ranking 8-10 are machine learning platformDataRobot(data robot),6Sensefocusing on B2B predictive analysis technology, privacy, marketing, security and data governance companyOneTrust.
Focus on autonomous drones and sensors for military applicationsAnduril, the world's highest valued data labeling unicornScale AI, the world's first to deploy RPA (Robotic Process Automation) One of the manufacturers on the track,Automation Anywhere, ranked 4-6 in the industry.
Headquartered in San Francisco,Talkdeskranks third in the industry with a valuation of 69 billion yuan. This is a 12-year-old cloud call center software manufacturer whose software helps companies communicate through voice , chatbot, SMS or live chat to communicate with customers.
Grammarlyranked second with a valuation of 90 billion yuan. Founded in 2009, the company helps 30 million users around the world (including 50,000 professional institutions) to check and correct errors in English spelling, grammar and punctuation every day by providing a spelling and grammar checking typing assistant, while providing more Features like good word choice and sentence structure suggestions.
Analysts in the industry pointed out: Grammarly is positioned as an auxiliary, rather than helping users directly generate articles. It is likely to be replaced by products with more comprehensive functions such as ChatGPT. The company is obviously aware of the challenges. In March this year, it launched a set of functions based on OpenAI's GPT-3.5 language model, which can write documents, reply to emails, etc., and began to get involved in the field of content writing.
OpenAILeading the artificial intelligence industry, this is one of the best-performing unicorns in the world in the past year, with its value increasing 7 times (i.e. 120 billion yuan), and its ranking soaring from 272nd to No. 17. Just two months after its launch, its ChatGPT has an estimated monthly active users of 100 million, making it the fastest-growing consumer application in history. In addition, it also has products such as the AI drawing artifact DALL E 2, the music generation system Jukebox, and the automatic speech recognition system Whisper.
OpenAI is founded by Elon Musk, Sam Altman (current CEO), Greg Brockman (current chairman & president), Ilya Suskov (current chief scientist), etc. A non-profit artificial intelligence research company founded in 2015 to ensure that artificial intelligence (AGI) benefits all mankind. Just at the end of last month, the company completed a new round of financing of US$10.3 billion, with a post-investment valuation of more than US$27 billion (approximately RMB 190 billion).
Musk revealed that he came up with the company’s name and also played an important role in recruiting key scientists and engineers. He is “the reason OpenAI exists.” However, in February 2018, Musk opted out and publicly stated that he wanted to focus on Tesla's operations. However, he reportedly had disagreements and conflicts with other management on areas such as his stance on AI safety. In a recent interview, he expressed his dissatisfaction with Microsoft's current control of OpenAI, although Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella strongly denied this statement.
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