PDF has become a popular file format and is widely used in a variety of scenarios, including e-books, reports, and certification documents. In PHP, there are a variety of libraries and tools available to generate PDF documents, but how do you choose the best practice?
The following are the best practices for PDF generation using PHP:
1. Choose the appropriate library
There are multiple PDF libraries to choose from in PHP, including FPDF, TCPDF, mPDF and DOMPDF. FPDF is one of the oldest libraries with considerable community support. TCPDF is powerful and supports HTML rendering and Unicode character sets. mPDF has HTML and CSS support and can handle larger files easily. DOMPDF is known for its ease of use and security.
Choose a library that suits your project needs to create and manage PDF documents more easily.
2. Use templates and fragments
Using templates and fragments can improve the efficiency of PDF generation and also make the document more maintainable. Templates can include common typography elements such as headers, footers, and margins. The fragment can then be used to populate the template. This way, templates and snippets can be reused throughout the project and modified easily.
3. Convert HTML to PDF
HTML is a widely used text format that can be typeset using CSS, so converting HTML to PDF is a popular method. It is possible to use libraries, such as mPDF and TCPDF, to achieve HTML to PDF conversion. These tools allow PDF documents to be created using HTML and CSS, which makes formatting more flexible and saves a lot of time and effort in manually creating documents.
4. Use caching
PDF document generation is usually a time-consuming process. Using caching improves performance by reducing the time required to regenerate documents. When using caching, the cache duration needs to be chosen based on the situation. For example, for frequently updated documents, the cache should be refreshed at shorter intervals, while for infrequently updated documents, the cache can be refreshed at longer intervals.
5. Use appropriate fonts
Different fonts can bring different effects, and the size and style of the fonts will also affect the typesetting effect. To avoid unexpected errors during PDF generation, it is recommended to use fonts already installed on the server rather than using custom fonts. If custom fonts are required, make sure they are installed on the server and test carefully.
6. Use security and permissions
Security and permissions are important aspects of PDF files. You can set level permissions for PDF files, including preventing content from being modified, printed, or copied. In PHP, you can use libraries such as FPDF, TCPDF, and mPDF to implement PDF document encryption and permission settings. These libraries can also add digital signatures to PDFs.
Summary:
When using PHP to generate PDF documents, using the appropriate libraries, templates and snippets, HTML to PDF conversion, caching, appropriate fonts, and security and permission settings can improve Generate PDF documents efficiently and get better results. By practicing these best practices, we can make the PDF generation process more efficient and simpler.
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