How to use git in win10

In emerging technologies and cutting-edge fields, the application of Git in software development has become more and more common, and Windows 10 is the default operating system for Git, so every programmer should learn how to use Git in Windows 10. Now, we will introduce how to use Git in win10, including installing Git, configuring Git and using Git.

Step one: Install Git

There is no need to install third-party software in Windows 10. You can see relevant information by directly entering Git on the command line, but you need to install the Git module. Git can be installed in the following two ways:

Method 1: Download the Windows version of the Git installer from the Git official website, and then install it according to the default process.

Method 2: Use WinGet to install Git. WinGet is a new package manager in Windows, similar to the apt-get command in Linux.

Enter the following command:

winget install git --silent

Both of the above two methods can install the Git module. It is recommended to use method two.

Step 2: Configure Git

After installing Git, we need to perform some basic configurations on Git. The operations are as follows:

1. Open the command prompt or PowerShell, and enter the following command:

git config --global user.name "请输入你的名字"
git config --global user.email "请输入你的邮箱地址"

2. Configure Git using ssh

In Windows PowerShell, enter the following command:

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "your_email@example.com"

Replace the above command Replace your_email@example.com with your own email address.

Then the system will prompt you to enter the file saving path and file name. The default is in the C:Usersusername.ssh path. You can choose to keep the default value, but change the file name to id_rsa. Here you can enter:

Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa):

The next operation requires you to enter the password twice. This password is the password you need to enter when using SSH to connect to the Git service.

After performing the above operations, you will find two files in C:Usersusername.ssh: id_rsa and id_rsa.pub. Students who understand the principles of Git know that one of these two files is their own private key and the other is the public key. After configuring the public key to the Git service center, you can use the SSH protocol to connect to the Git service center.

Here we can add this public key in the personal settings of Gitlab or Github to connect to the Git repository using the SSH protocol.

Step 3: Use Git

Git provides a rich set of commands that allow programmers to easily switch between development, testing and deployment. The following are some basic common commands of Git:

1. git init

With this command, you can initialize the warehouse, add some files, and make some settings.

2. mkdir

This command can create a new folder in the Git project.

3. git add

This command can add a single file or folder to Git tracking.

4. git commit

can save changes to the remote repository.

5. git push

This command can push local changes to a Git remote repository.

6. git pull

You can pull the latest version from the Git remote repository.

The above are some basic commands of Git, which allow programmers to easily switch between development and testing.

Conclusion

Using Git in Windows 10 allows programmers to easily do version control and easily share changes with other developers. With this article, you should have mastered installing and configuring Git in Windows 10 and learned some basic Git commands. Now you can try these commands in your own development projects to make yourself work more efficiently.

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