How Spring Boot prevents malicious interface refreshes and brute force requests-javaTutorial-php.cn

How Spring Boot prevents malicious interface refreshes and brute force requests

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Release： 2023-05-12 22:19:04

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First create a custom interceptor class, which is also the core code;

/**
 * @package: com.technicalinterest.group.interceptor
 * @className: IpUrlLimitInterceptor
 * @description: ip+url重复请求现在拦截器
 * @author: Shuyu.Wang
 * @date: 2019-10-12 12:34
 * @since: 0.1
 **/
@Slf4j
public class IpUrlLimitInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
 
 
    private RedisUtil getRedisUtil() {
        return  SpringContextUtil.getBean(RedisUtil.class);
    }
 
    private static final String LOCK_IP_URL_KEY="lock_ip_";
 
    private static final String IP_URL_REQ_TIME="ip_url_times_";
 
    private static final long LIMIT_TIMES=5;
 
    private static final int IP_LOCK_TIME=60;
 
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
        log.info("request请求地址uri={},ip={}", httpServletRequest.getRequestURI(), IpAdrressUtil.getIpAdrress(httpServletRequest));
        if (ipIsLock(IpAdrressUtil.getIpAdrress(httpServletRequest))){
            log.info("ip访问被禁止={}",IpAdrressUtil.getIpAdrress(httpServletRequest));
            ApiResult result = new ApiResult(ResultEnum.LOCK_IP);
            returnJson(httpServletResponse, JSON.toJSONString(result));
            return false;
        }
        if(!addRequestTime(IpAdrressUtil.getIpAdrress(httpServletRequest),httpServletRequest.getRequestURI())){
            ApiResult result = new ApiResult(ResultEnum.LOCK_IP);
            returnJson(httpServletResponse, JSON.toJSONString(result));
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
 
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
 
    }
 
    /**
     * @Description: 判断ip是否被禁用
     * @author: shuyu.wang
     * @date: 2019-10-12 13:08
     * @param ip
     * @return java.lang.Boolean
     */
    private Boolean ipIsLock(String ip){
        RedisUtil redisUtil=getRedisUtil();
        if(redisUtil.hasKey(LOCK_IP_URL_KEY+ip)){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    /**
     * @Description: 记录请求次数
     * @author: shuyu.wang
     * @date: 2019-10-12 17:18
     * @param ip
     * @param uri
     * @return java.lang.Boolean
     */
    private Boolean addRequestTime(String ip,String uri){
        String key=IP_URL_REQ_TIME+ip+uri;
        RedisUtil redisUtil=getRedisUtil();
        if (redisUtil.hasKey(key)){
            long time=redisUtil.incr(key,(long)1);
            if (time>=LIMIT_TIMES){
                redisUtil.getLock(LOCK_IP_URL_KEY+ip,ip,IP_LOCK_TIME);
                return false;
            }
        }else {
            redisUtil.getLock(key,(long)1,1);
        }
        return true;
    }
 
    private void returnJson(HttpServletResponse response, String json) throws Exception {
        PrintWriter writer = null;
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/json; charset=utf-8");
        try {
            writer = response.getWriter();
            writer.print(json);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("LoginInterceptor response error ---> {}", e.getMessage(), e);
        } finally {
            if (writer != null) {
                writer.close();
            }
        }
    }
 
 
}

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The code uses redis in the form of distributed locks, which can ensure thread safety and functional realization to the greatest extent Effect. What is set in the code is that if the same interface is accessed through the same IP 5 times within 1S, the IP will be disabled for 1 hour. You can modify it appropriately according to your project needs to achieve the functions you want;

redis Key code of distributed lock:

/**
 * @package: com.shuyu.blog.util
 * @className: RedisUtil
 * @description:
 * @author: Shuyu.Wang
 * @date: 2019-07-14 14:42
 * @since: 0.1
 **/
@Component
@Slf4j
public class RedisUtil {
 
    private static final Long SUCCESS = 1L;
 
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
    // =============================common============================
 
    
 
    /**
     * 获取锁
     * @param lockKey
     * @param value
     * @param expireTime：单位-秒
     * @return
     */
    public boolean getLock(String lockKey, Object value, int expireTime) {
        try {
            log.info("添加分布式锁key={},expireTime={}",lockKey,expireTime);
            String script = "if redis.call(&#39;setNx&#39;,KEYS[1],ARGV[1]) then if redis.call(&#39;get&#39;,KEYS[1])==ARGV[1] then return redis.call(&#39;expire&#39;,KEYS[1],ARGV[2]) else return 0 end end";
            RedisScript<String> redisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>(script, String.class);
            Object result = redisTemplate.execute(redisScript, Collections.singletonList(lockKey), value, expireTime);
            if (SUCCESS.equals(result)) {
                return true;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }
 
    /**
     * 释放锁
     * @param lockKey
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean releaseLock(String lockKey, String value) {
        String script = "if redis.call(&#39;get&#39;, KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then return redis.call(&#39;del&#39;, KEYS[1]) else return 0 end";
        RedisScript<String> redisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>(script, String.class);
        Object result = redisTemplate.execute(redisScript, Collections.singletonList(lockKey), value);
        if (SUCCESS.equals(result)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
 
}

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Finally, add the custom interceptor above through registry.addInterceptor and it will take effect;

@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class MyWebAppConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    @Bean
    IpUrlLimitInterceptor getIpUrlLimitInterceptor(){
        return new IpUrlLimitInterceptor();
    }
 
 @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(getIpUrlLimitInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");
        super.addInterceptors(registry);
    }
}

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