With the continuous development of the Internet, the design of web pages is becoming more and more important. In web design, page jumps are often used. This article will focus on introducing JSP, JavaScript, and HTML page jump technologies.
1. JSP page jump
JSP (Java Server Pages) is a dynamic web development technology. It is mainly composed of Java servlet code and HTML code. Logic can be added to the Java code. Judgment to make JSP pages more interactive. There are two methods for page jump in JSP: using JSP statements to jump and using JSP instructions to jump.
In the JSP page, you can use the following statements to jump to the page:
<% response.sendRedirect("要跳转的页面URL");%> <% request.getRequestDispatcher("要跳转的页面URL").forward(request, response);%>
Among them, sendRedirect() The method is to redirect to another page, and the forward() method is to jump in the same page. The following example:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% // 重定向到新页面 response.sendRedirect("new_page.jsp"); // 在同一个页面中进行跳转 request.getRequestDispatcher("same_page.jsp").forward(request, response); %>
In the JSP page, you can also use the following instructions to jump to the page:
<%@ include file="要跳转的页面文件名" %> <%@ taglib uri="URI地址" prefix="前缀名" %>
Among them, the include directive can be used to embed the content of other JSP pages into the current JSP page to achieve page jumps. The following example:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ include file="header.jsp" %> <h1>这是主要内容</h1> <%@ include file="footer.jsp" %>
2. JavaScript page jump
JavaScript is a scripting language that can add dynamic effects and interactive functions to web pages. To jump to a page in JavaScript, you can use the following methods:
You can use window.location.href or window.location. The replace method performs page jumps. The following example:
// 重定向到新页面 window.location.href = "new_page.jsp"; // 在同一个页面中进行跳转 window.location.replace("same_page.jsp");
You can use the location.reload() method to refresh the page. The following example:
// 刷新当前页面 location.reload();
3. HTML page jump
HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) is a markup language used to describe web pages and can be used to define the structure and content of web pages. To jump to a page in HTML, you can use the following methods:
You can use the tag to implement the page Jump. The following example:
<!-- 重定向到新页面 --> <a href="new_page.jsp">跳转到新页面</a> <!-- 在同一个页面中进行跳转 --> <a href="#same_page">跳转到同一个页面</a> ... <div id="same_page">这是同一个页面中的内容</div>
You can use the tag to implement page redirection, as shown in the following example:
<!-- 重定向到新页面 --> <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; url=new_page.jsp">
Summary:
To sum up, JSP, JavaScript, and HTML page jumps are commonly used technologies in web development. In different scenarios, we can choose the appropriate method to jump to the page according to our needs. For example, you can use two methods to jump in a JSP page. In JavaScript, you can use window.location to jump. In HTML, you can use the tag to jump, or you can use the tag. Redirect. In actual web development, we can select and combine according to the situation to achieve smooth jumps between pages.
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