HTML is the basis for website development. It can realize the basic components, layout, style and interaction of web pages. It is an essential tool for website construction. This article will explain how to use HTML to build a website from aspects such as how to write HTML code, commonly used HTML tags, HTML document structure and publishing websites.
1. Writing HTML code
HTML code is composed of various tags, and the structure and content of the web page are defined through these tags. The following is a basic HTML document structure.
<meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>我的网站</title>
欢迎来到我的网站
这是我的第一个网页
Among them, is a document type declaration, telling the browser that this is an HTML5 document;< ;html> is the root element of the HTML document, used to contain the content of the entire document;
is the head of the document, used to contain some metadata, such as character set, web page title, etc.; is the document's The body, used to contain the actual content of the web page.When writing HTML code, you need to pay attention to the following points:
1. HTML tags are not case-sensitive, but it is recommended to use lowercase letters.
2. Tags can be extended with attributes, such as Baidu, where the href attribute is used to define the target address of the link.
3. Tags can be nested, such as
bold text
, where the tag is used to define bold text.2. Commonly used HTML tags
The following are some commonly used HTML tags, which can be used to define text, images, links, tables and other elements of web pages.
1. Text tags
~
: Define the title, h1 is the largest and h6 is the smallest.
: Define paragraph.
: Define bold text.
: Define emphasized text.
2. Picture tag
: Define the image.
3. List tag
4. Table tag
| : Define cells in the table. 5. Form tags |
