Steps to create a website in html

HTML is the abbreviation of Hypertext Markup Language and is one of the necessary languages ​​for making websites. HTML is just a language that describes the structure of a website and has nothing to do with the appearance and interaction of the website. When making a complete website, HTML needs to work together with other front-end technologies such as CSS and JavaScript.

In this article, I will introduce you to the steps of making a website in HTML.

Step one: Plan the website structure

Before making a website, you need to do a good job of planning. This ensures that subsequent work can be carried out efficiently and orderly.

The first thing you need to think about is the website’s goals and audience. Then you need to determine the theme and content of the website, determine the items in the website navigation bar, and determine different page designs and layouts.

It is recommended to use a flow chart or sketch to show the structure of the website, so that you can better view and adjust the structure of the website, and ensure that all pages are linked correctly.

Step 2: Write HTML files

After planning the website structure in the previous step, the next step is to write HTML files.

HTML files contain a series of tags that describe the content and layout of the website. For example: represents the root element of the document, is used to describe the metadata of the document, defines the main content of the document, etc.

When writing HTML files, you need to ensure grammatical correctness, so you can use HTML editors such as Sublime Text, Atom, etc.

Step 3: Add CSS (Style Sheet)

CSS (Cascading Style Sheet) is used to describe the appearance and style of the page. The commonly used method is to put the CSS code in a separate file, so that multiple pages can share the same style sheet.

In HTML files, CSS style sheets can be introduced into HTML files through the link tag. For example:

CSS has many styles, such as fonts, colors, backgrounds, borders, layouts, etc. . During development, in order to facilitate management and maintenance, it is usually necessary to put different styles into different CSS files and then reference them in the HTML file.

Step 4: Add JavaScript

JavaScript is used to control the behavior and interaction of the page. For example, when a user clicks a button, data will be requested from the background and presented to the user without page refresh.

In HTML files, JavaScript code can be added through script tags. For example:

When writing JavaScript code, you need to consider the complexity and scalability of the code. In order to reduce the complexity of the code, you can use some JavaScript libraries and frameworks, such as jQuery, React, Angular, etc. These tools help developers develop JavaScript code faster and more conveniently.

Step 5: Testing and Optimization

Testing and optimization are the last steps in making a website. In this step, you need to test whether the functions of the website are normal, including whether the links are correct, whether the page is well laid out, whether the interaction is smooth, etc.

When testing the website, you can use the browser's development tools. For example, the Chrome browser provides built-in developer tools that can be used for debugging and performance optimization of web pages. By utilizing tools, you can find where your website's performance bottlenecks are and optimize them.

Summary

HTML is the basis for making websites. However, HTML is only part of the website, and other front-end technologies such as CSS and JavaScript are also very important. When making a website, you need to use these technologies to work collaboratively and carry out planning, coding, testing, optimization and other practices. Only through continuous practice and experience accumulation can one become an excellent front-end developer.

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