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mysql 中浮点型与定点型记录_MySQL

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Release: 2016-05-30 17:11:05
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为了能够引起大家的重视,在介绍浮点数与定点数以前先让大家看一个例子:

mysql> CREATE TABLE test (c1 float(10,2),c2 decimal(10,2));

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.22 sec)

mysql> insert into test values(131072.32,131072.32);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> insert into test values (999998.02, 999998.02);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> select * from test;

+-----------+-----------+

| c1  | c2  |

+-----------+-----------+

| 131072.31 | 131072.32 |

| 999998.00 | 999998.02 |

+-----------+-----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)
  
Copy after login

 

 

从上面的例子中我们看到c1列的值由131072.32变成了131072.31;999998.02变成了999998.00,这就是浮点数的不精确性造成的。

 

在mysql中float、double(或real)是浮点数,decimal(或numberic)是定点数。

 

浮点数相对于定点数的优点是在长度一定的情况下,浮点数能够表示更大的数据范围;它的缺点是会引起精度问题。

 

在今后关于浮点数和定点数的应用中,大家要记住以下几点:

 

1、浮点数存在误差问题;

 

2、对货币等对精度敏感的数据,应该用定点数表示或存储;

 

3、编程中,如果用到浮点数,要特别注意误差问题,并尽量避免做浮点数比较;

 

4、要注意浮点数中一些特殊值的处理。

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