Algorithm:
One of the more common scenarios for the stack is the operation of strings, such as deduplication, backspacing, paths represented by strings, etc. The operations are often relatively Simple.
1.先把最为条件判断的字符串入栈2.根据新到来的元素判断要不要出栈3.最为比较的元素往往存在栈内,比较的时候, 有时候比较栈顶元素,有时候整个栈都要比较
Question 1: Delete all adjacent duplicates in a string
Code implementation:
func removeDuplicates(S string) string { ss := []byte(S) var stacks []byte for i := 0; i< len(ss);i++ { if len(stacks) != 0 { j:= len(stacks)-1 if ss[i] == stacks[j]{ // 与栈顶元素相同的话,删除栈内数据并且也不入栈 stacks = stacks[:j] continue } } stacks = append(stacks,ss[i])// 其他情况都入栈 } return string(stacks)}/*栈的使用,先入栈,后面的元素与栈顶元素相同,出栈并且新元素不入栈。其他场景都入栈。*/
Topic 2: Compare strings containing backspaces
Code implementation:
func backspaceCompare(S string, T string) bool { s := getStack(S) t := getStack(T) return s == t}func getStack(S string) string { ss := []byte(S) var stacks []byte for i:=0;i<len(ss);i++{ if ss[i] != '#' { stacks = append(stacks,ss[i]) } else { if len(stacks) > 0 { // 注意 ”#abc“这种#在最前面的情况 stacks = stacks[:len(stacks)-1] } } } return string(stacks)}
Topic 3: Simplify the path
Code implementation:
<code>import "strings"</code><code>func simplifyPath(path string) string {</code><code> tmps := strings.Split(path,"/")</code><code> var paths []string</code><code> for _,s:=range tmps {</code><code> if len(s) != 0{</code><code> paths = append(paths,s) </code><code> }</code><code> }</code><code> // fmt.Println("name",paths)</code><code> var stacks []string</code><code> for i:=0;i<len(paths);i++{</code><code><br/></code><code> if paths[i]==".." {</code><code> if len(stacks) > 0{</code><code> stacks=stacks[:len(stacks)-1]</code><code> }</code><code> continue</code><code> }</code><code> if paths[i]!="."{</code><code> stacks=append(stacks,paths[i])</code><code> }</code><code> }</code><code> // fmt.Println("name",stacks,len(stacks))</code><code> resStr :=""</code><code> for idx,s:=range stacks {</code><code> resStr += s</code><code> if idx != len(stacks)-1{</code><code> resStr += "/"</code><code> } </code><code> }</code><code><br></code><code> return "/"+resStr</code><code>}</code>
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