AI≠robot! The role of artificial intelligence in robotics

All artificial intelligence agents are robots, but is it possible to understand the other way around, that is, robots are artificial intelligence? Robots and artificial intelligence (AI) make it possible to find creative answers to problems encountered by humans and businesses of all sizes in all industries. However, many questions remain: Is artificial intelligence a subset of robotics? Is artificial intelligence a robot? What is the difference between these two terms? Today, let’s explore these issues together.

Are robots artificial intelligence?

First of all, it should be clear that robots and artificial intelligence are completely different concepts. These two fields are completely different in nature and the following Venn diagram explains it clearly:

Is Robot Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial intelligence robots are a small part of the intersection of two sciences. Because of this overlap, people often confuse the two concepts. We need to examine three concepts separately to answer the question "Is a robot artificial intelligence?"

What is robotics?

The technology that works with robots is called robotics. Robots are machines programmed to complete a range of tasks, usually fully or partially independently.

Three key components make up a robot:

All robots use some form of mechanical design. The mechanical parts of the robot help it carry out activities in its original environment. For example, the Mars 2020 Rover’s independent electric titanium wheels help it maintain a solid grip on the challenging surface of the Red Planet.

Are robots artificial intelligence? : What is a robot? Source: NASA

• Electrical components are necessary to control and drive robotic machinery. Essentially, most robots require electrical current to operate (e.g. batteries).
• Robots are, at least to some extent, computer programmed. If a robot didn't have a set of instructions telling it what to do, it would be just another basic piece of machinery. Robots can be programmed to know when and how to complete tasks.

The robotics field of engineering involves the creation, design, production and use of robots. Robotics aims to develop intelligent machines that can help people in various ways.

There are many different types of robots. Bots can be machines that look like humans, or they can be robotic applications, such as robotic process automation (RPA), that mimic how people interact with software to perform routine, rules-based tasks.

What is artificial intelligence?

The simulation of human intelligence functions by machines, especially computer systems, is called artificial intelligence. Expert systems, natural language processing, speech recognition, and machine vision are some examples of specific AI applications.

As the hype around artificial intelligence grows, many vendors have been scrambling to show how their goods and services use artificial intelligence. Often, what they call artificial intelligence is just one element of artificial intelligence, such as machine learning or robotics. In order for machine learning algorithms to be effective, they require specialized hardware and software foundations. No programming language is specifically related to AI, but a few are, including Python, R, and Java. You can refer to this article to know which programming language is best for artificial intelligence.

Let’s not be afraid of these artificial intelligence terms, here is a glossary of artificial intelligence terms and explains the basics of artificial intelligence as well as the risks and benefits of artificial intelligence.

Application of artificial intelligence in robotics: What is an artificial intelligence robot?

A wide range of sensors have been added to artificial intelligence-driven robots, including vision devices such as 2D/3D cameras, vibration sensors, proximity sensors, accelerometers and other environmental sensors, providing them with capabilities that can be processed and acted upon in real time Sensing information - time.

When combined with artificial intelligence, robots can help business organizations innovate and transform their operations. The most popular categories of artificial intelligence robots in use today include:

Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMR)

AI provides AMRs with the following capabilities as they navigate their surrounding environment:

• Information can be captured using 3D cameras and LiDAR sensors.
• Analyze the data obtained and summarize its context and overall objectives.
• Adjust behavior for maximum results.

The activities and tasks performed by AI-enabled AMRs vary by industry. For example, AMR can avoid collisions by maneuvering around people or dropped boxes when transporting products from one location to another in a warehouse, while also figuring out the best route.

Jointed Robots (Robotic Arms)

With the help of artificial intelligence, robots with movable arms can complete their work faster and more accurately. AI systems use information from vision sensors, such as 2D and 3D cameras, to segment and understand scenes and identify and classify objects.

Collaborative Robots

With artificial intelligence, collaborative robots can understand and adapt to human speech and gestures, eliminating the need for additional worker training.

The difference between robots and artificial intelligence

Although the terms artificial intelligence and robots are sometimes used as synonyms, they have different functions. Since each author and expert has his or her own interpretation of these terms, there is no unified textbook definition, which is a major cause of misunderstanding.

As the question “Are robots artificial intelligence?” is widely circulated, and some media continue to describe artificial intelligence and machine learning as scary robots like the Terminator, this further deepens this.

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