Agricultural robots have reached the window period and become a billion-level business

Recently, the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs released the "World Population Prospects 2022". The report shows that the global population is expected to reach 8 billion on November 15, 2022. The world's population is expected to peak at about 10.4 billion in the 2080s and remain at this level until 2100.

The growth of population has obvious advantages in promoting the labor force, but the optimization of the labor structure still creates huge demand for robots. On the other hand, the increase in population has led to rapid growth in demand for agricultural products, and how to increase output and improve efficiency has become an important issue.

As a key direction of agricultural modernization, the application of agricultural robots is expected to reach new heights in the next few years. Organizations estimate that by 2026, robot spending will increase from nearly 50% in 2021. billion to US$12 billion.

Agricultural robots are the application of robots in agricultural production. They can be controlled by different program software and are a new generation of unmanned automatic operating machinery that can adapt to various agricultural operating environments. There are many types, and common ones include weeding robots, fertilizing robots, pesticide spraying robots, pollinating robots, grazing robots, and picking robots.

The combination of three major factors: the urgent needs brought about by population growth, the economic reality of conventional agriculture, and technological progress, provide an opportunity for robots to "show their talents" in the agricultural field.

Currently, a large number of regions around the world have begun to adopt robotic technology to address the challenges faced by farmers in the field of agricultural production. The application of agricultural robots is expected to reach new heights in recent years. The American "Wired" magazine predicts that in the next five years, global farms will integrate robotic technology into production activities at a rate exceeding that of the industrial market.

However, judging from the situation in China, agricultural robots are still in a relatively early stage. Agricultural modernization is mainly reflected in the application of large-scale agricultural machinery and agricultural product processing production lines, but in smaller links or single fields There are no targeted products, and grassroots agricultural activities are still very typical labor-intensive industries.

In my country, according to statistics, there are currently less than 10 companies in the field of agricultural robots. Judging from the market capitalization scale, three A-share stocks have a market value of over 10 billion, namely Zoomlion Heavy Industry, Aerospace Rainbow and Xinsong. They are the first to make early arrangements in the huge market of smart agriculture. For example, Zoomlion Agricultural Machinery is carrying out small, intelligent, For the research and development of green, multi-functional agricultural robot equipment, Zhejiang Agriculture Co., Ltd. and DJI Technology signed a strategic cooperation agreement to cooperate on agricultural drones and related agricultural mechanization and smart agricultural applications in Zhejiang Province.

Deploying applications in the agricultural field is also a good business for robot companies. After all, as a typical labor-intensive industry, farm workers’ wages account for almost 41% of total agricultural expenditures. Machine replacement Has an attractive price/performance ratio. On the other hand, agriculture is seen as a "drudgery" by many people, so the labor force continues to flow out and they have to turn to robots for help.

Since the release and implementation of "Made in China 2025", the development of high-end agricultural robot equipment has become an important task for society. Since last year, the application of robots in the agricultural field has become popular. Although it was not deployed early, fortunately it was timely Find your way.

Currently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Department of Agricultural Mechanization Management have collected and released typical application scenarios of robots in the agricultural field, forming a batch of replicable and learnable results. Some institutions predict that the market size of the agricultural robot industry will reach 1.044 billion yuan in 2026, with promising development prospects.

Data from the "Analysis Report on Operation Status and Development Prospects of China's Agricultural Robot Industry from 2020 to 2026" show that the size of my country's agricultural robot market in 2014 was 91 million yuan, and in 2019, the size of my country's agricultural robot market increased to 497 million yuan. , an increase of more than 30% in all aspects.

Regarding the development of agricultural robots, some experts say that the turning point will be reached. It is expected that 2024 will be the "trigger year" of agricultural robots. After paving the way and testing in recent years, it will continue to grow in the next two years. 2024 Annual shipments will begin to accelerate significantly. The cost of farm automation packages will also begin to gradually decline, further promoting large-scale use.

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