Detailed explanation of git management process

Git is a distributed version control system widely used in software development. During the project development process, using Git can help developers collaborate and optimize code management and version control. The following introduces the Git management process:

1. Basic Git operations

1. New code library

Use the git init command to create a new one locally Code library.

2. Clone the remote code library

Use the git clone command to clone the remote code library locally. You can start working directly after cloning.

3. Add files

Use the git add command to add files to the local code base.

4. Commit changes

Use the git commit command to submit locally modified code to the local code base. Corresponding comments should be added to each submission to facilitate traceability and review of the code in the future.

5. Push code

Use the git push command to upload changes in the local code base to the remote warehouse. When describing the changes being pushed, the reasons for the changes should be stated. In order to ensure the quality of the code, it must undergo strict code review and testing before uploading.

6. Update code

Use the git pull command to pull the latest submitted files from the remote code base for subsequent work.

2. Git branch management

Branch is a very important part of the Git management process. It allows developers to modify the code without affecting online services. In Git, the default main branch is the master branch, and other branches are derived from the master branch.

1. New branch

Use the git branch command to create a new branch. For example, we create a new branch named dev:

git branch dev

2. Switch branch

Use the git checkout command to switch to the specified branch. For example, we switch to the dev branch:

git checkout dev

3. Delete branch

Use the git branch -d command to delete the specified branch. For example, we delete the branch named test-branch:

git branch -d test-branch

4. Merge branch

After development is completed, you need Merge the branch into the master branch. Use the git merge command to merge the specified branch into the current branch. For example, during development on the dev branch, we need to merge the branch into the master branch:

git checkout master
git merge dev

3. Git code collaboration process

During the development process, Git can help team collaboration and improve code quality. The following is the general code collaboration process:

1. Fork source code

First, developers in the team should Fork the target code base to get a copy of the code base.

2. Clone the code

Each developer can then clone the code into their own local code base for modification.

3. Submit code

After each modification, developers should push the code to their own code base.

4. Create Pull Request

When the developer thinks that the code modification has been completed, he can push the code to the source code repository and create a Pull Request to request team review and merge code.

5. Review code

Team members will review the code and propose modifications.

6. Merge code

After all reviews are completed, the administrator can merge the code into the master branch.

The above is the basic management process and code collaboration process of Git. To ensure code quality, historical versions can be traced to check the modification and evolution of the code. Therefore, it is very important to be proficient in the management process of Git, which can help us better develop software.

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