How to query and process data in ThinkPHP5 framework-ThinkPHP-php.cn

How to query and process data in ThinkPHP5 framework

藏色散人

Release： 2021-12-23 16:33:33

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The following thinkphp framework tutorial column will introduce to you how to query and process data in the ThinkPHP5 framework. I hope it will be helpful to friends in need!

I encountered some problems when processing database query results. Record the several query methods and result processing used.

1. Query a certain record

$where=array(
  "version_id"=>$version_id
);
$data = model("PackageWhitelist")->where($where)->find();
$this->assign("package_id",$package_id);
$where=array(
  "package_id"=>$package_id
);
$data = model("Package")->where($where)->find();
if($data){
  $this->assign("target_version",$data[&#39;target_version&#39;]);
}

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2. Query a certain field of a certain record

$device_number_list = model("PackageWhitelist")->where($where)->field("device_number")->find();

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$this->assign("device_number",$device_number_list[&#39;device_number&#39;]);

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3. Query a certain field of multiple records and process the results. It is an array set

$where=array(
     "version_id"=>$version_id
 );
$data = model("PackageWhitelist")->where($where)->field("device_number")->select();
$device_number_list=&#39;&#39;;
foreach($data as $val){
  $list = $val->toArray();
  if($device_number_list){
    $device_number_list=$device_number_list.&#39;;&#39;.$list["device_number"];
  }else{
    $device_number_list=$list["device_number"];
  }
}

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4. Query multiple records

$where=array(
  "version_id"=>$version_id
);
$data = model("PackageWhitelist")->where($where)->select();
$device_number_list=&#39;&#39;;
foreach($data as $val){
  $list = $val->toArray();
  if($device_number_list){
    $device_number_list=$device_number_list.&#39;;&#39;.$list["device_number"];
  }else{
    $device_number_list=$list["device_number"];
  }
}

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5. Query in page form and process the results.

public function index($version_id){
  $where=array(
    "version_id"=>$version_id
  );
  $version_name = model("Version")->where($where)->field("version_name")->find();
  $listrows=config("LISTROWS")?config("LISTROWS"):10;
  $package_lists=model("Package")->where($where)->paginate($listrows);
  $package_infos = $package_lists->toArray()["data"];
  foreach($package_infos as $key=>$value){
    $package_infos[$key] = array("source_version" => $version_name["version_name"]) + $package_infos[$key];
  }
}

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Let’s summarize the three ways of querying the database in TP5

Method 1: Native sql query

Code sample:

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: chenzhitao
 * Date: 2017/5/8
 * Time: 下午2:15
 */
namespace app\api\model;
use think\Db;
use think\Exception;
class Banner
{
  public static function getBannerByID($id){
    $result = Db::query(&#39;select * from banner_item where banner_id=?&#39;,[$id]);
    return $result;
  }
}

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Method 2: Use query Builder

Code example:

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: chenzhitao
 * Date: 2017/5/8
 * Time: 下午2:15
 */
namespace app\api\model;
use think\Db;
use think\Exception;
class Banner
{
  public static function getBannerByID($id){
    //1.使用原生sql
//    $result = Db::query(&#39;select * from banner_item where banner_id=?&#39;,[$id]);
//    return $result;
    //2.使用查询构建器
    /*
     * 链式查询Db::table(&#39;banner_item&#39;)->where(&#39;banner_id&#39;,&#39;=&#39;,$id) 返回查询对象,->select();返回查询结果,
     * 除了select操作还有 find(返回一条数据) update delete insert
     * 对应的where 也分三种,1.表达式where(&#39;字段名&#39;,&#39;表达式&#39;,&#39;查询条件&#39;) 2.数组发 3.闭包。
     */
    // 2.1 表达式法
//    $result = Db::table(&#39;banner_item&#39;)
//      ->where(&#39;banner_id&#39;,&#39;=&#39;,$id)
//      ->select();
//    return $result;
    //2.2 闭包法
    $result = Db::table(&#39;banner_item&#39;)
      ->where(function ($query) use($id){
        $query->where(&#39;banner_id&#39;,&#39;=&#39;,$id);
      })
      ->select();
    return $result;
  }
}

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Method three: ORM (Object Relation Mapping) Object relational mapping

The main difference in using ORM to query the database is the inheritance of writing model think\ model class, then the controller can use the default method of the model to obtain the data instead of writing a special acquisition method in the model

Code example:

model:

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: chenzhitao
 * Date: 2017/5/8
 * Time: 下午2:15
 */
namespace app\api\model;
use think\Db;
use think\Model;
class Banner extends Model
{
//  public static function getBannerByID($id){
//    //1.使用原生sql
////    $result = Db::query(&#39;select * from banner_item where banner_id=?&#39;,[$id]);
////    return $result;
//    //2.使用查询构建器
//    /*
//     * 链式查询Db::table(&#39;banner_item&#39;)->where(&#39;banner_id&#39;,&#39;=&#39;,$id) 返回查询对象,->select();返回查询结果,
//     * 除了select操作还有 find(返回一条数据) update delete insert
//     * 对应的where 也分三种,1.表达式where(&#39;字段名&#39;,&#39;表达式&#39;,&#39;查询条件&#39;) 2.数组发 3.闭包。
//     */
//
//    // 2.1 表达式法
////    $result = Db::table(&#39;banner_item&#39;)
////      ->where(&#39;banner_id&#39;,&#39;=&#39;,$id)
////      ->select();
////    return $result;
//    //2.2 闭包法
//    $result = Db::table(&#39;banner_item&#39;)
//      ->where(function ($query) use($id){
//        $query->where(&#39;banner_id&#39;,&#39;=&#39;,$id);
//
//      })
//      ->select();
//    return $result;
//
//
//
//
//
//  }
}

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controller:

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: chenzhitao
 * Date: 2017/5/7
 * Time: 下午1:49
 */
namespace app\api\controller\v1;
use app\api\validate\IDMustBePositiveInt;
use app\lib\exception\BannerMissException;
use app\api\model\Banner as BannerModel;
class Banner
{
  public function getBanner($id){
     //调用验证器
    (new IDMustBePositiveInt())->goCheck();
//    $banner = BannerModel::getBannerByID($id);
    $banner = BannerModel::get($id);
    if(!$banner){
      throw new BannerMissException();
    }
    return $banner;
  }
}

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