The functions of php directory operation functions: 1. The opendir function is used to open the directory; 2. The readdir function is used to read the directory; 3. The mkdir function is used to create the directory; 4. The rmdir function is used to delete the directory, etc. wait.
The operating environment of this article: Windows 7 system, PHP version 7.1, DELL G3 computer
Explanation of functions related to directory operation of PHP
This article is suitable for beginners who are new to PHP to have a relevant understanding of directory operation functions.
<?php /** 目录相关操作函数 之前我们知道article下有a.txt b.txt c.txt d.txt 我们才去写 但是当文件下有e.html f.mp3.。。。我们只要处理txt文件 使用glob() 匹配文件 ****/ //print_r(glob('*.txt')); //glob()查找的是当前目录下的匹配的 //print_r(glob('./article/*.txt'));//OK //glob()在工作中很有用,但是今天重点不是 //为了查看目录下的所有文件,用opendir /* opendir 打开目录,返回资源句柄,可用于之后的 closedir(),readdir() 和 rewinddir() 调用中。 readdir 读取目录 \,成功则返回文件名 或者在失败时返回 FALSE ,因此我用NULL是不对的 mkdir 创建目录 rmdir 删除目录 closedir 关闭目录 is_dir 判断是否是目录 unlink 删除文件 */ $path = './misc'; var_dump(opendir($path));//resource(3, stream) $dh = opendir($path); /* echo readdir($dh); // . echo readdir($dh); // .. echo readdir($dh); // a.txt echo readdir($dh); // b.exe // . 和 .. 是虚拟目录,当前目录和上级目录, */ echo "<hr />"; //判断目录 while (($filename = readdir($dh)) !== false) { //直接判断真假是不对的,因为可能会出现0,因此使用false echo $filename; if (is_dir('./misc/'.$filename)) { echo "是目录"; } echo "<br />"; } //创建 foreach (array('a', 'b', 'c', 'd') as $v) { $path = './misc/'.$v; //意思是在misc下创建目录 if (file_exists($path) && is_dir($path)) {//先判断是否存在并且是目录 echo $path."已经存在<br />"; }else if (mkdir($path)) { echo $path."创建成功<br />";//第一次创建成功了,第二次创建就会失败,因为目录已经存在了 } else{ echo $path."创建失败<br />"; } } //删除目录 foreach (array('a', 'c', 'e') as $v) { $path = './misc/'.$v; if (file_exists($path) && is_dir($path)) { if (rmdir($path)) { //因为在linux下权限控制比较严格,所以要判断是否删除成功 echo $path."目录删除成功<br />"; //非空目录禁止删除,rmdir只能删除非空目录 }else{ echo $path."目录删除失败<br />"; } }else{ echo $path."目录不存在<br />"; } } //关闭目录 closedir($dh);
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