What are the common uses of enum in Java?-javaTutorial-php.cn

What are the common uses of enum in Java?

醉折花枝作酒筹

Release： 2021-04-28 09:32:10

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This article will introduce you to the common uses of enum in Java. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to everyone.

What are the common uses of enum in Java?

Constant definition

public enum WeekDay {
    SUN, MON, TUE, WED, THT, FRI, SAT
}

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swich

public enum WeekDay {
    SUN, MON, TUE, WED, THT, FRI, SAT
}

public class SelectDay{
    WeekDay weekday = WeekDay.SUN;
    public void select(){
        switch(weekday){
            case SUN:
                weekday = WeekDay.SUN;
                break;
            ...
        }
    }
}

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Add new method to enumeration

public enum Color {  
    RED("红色", 1), GREEN("绿色", 2), BLANK("白色", 3), YELLO("黄色", 4);  
    // 成员变量  
    private String name;  
    private int index;  
    // 构造方法  
    private Color(String name, int index) {  
        this.name = name;  
        this.index = index;  
    }  
    // 普通方法  
    public static String getName(int index) {  
        for (Color c : Color.values()) {  
            if (c.getIndex() == index) {  
                return c.name;  
            }  
        }  
        return null;  
    }  
    // get set 方法  
    public String getName() {  
        return name;  
    }  
    public void setName(String name) {  
        this.name = name;  
    }  
    public int getIndex() {  
        return index;  
    }  
    public void setIndex(int index) {  
        this.index = index;  
    }  
}

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Override enumeration method

public enum Color { 
    RED("红色", 1), GREEN("绿色", 2), BLANK("白色", 3), YELLO("黄色", 4); 
    // 成员变量
    private String name; private int index; 
    // 构造方法 
    private Color(String name, int index) { 
        this.name = name; this.index = index; 
    } 
    //覆盖方法 
    @Override 
    public String toString() { 
    return this.index+"_"+this.name; 
    } 
}

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Implement interface

public interface Behaviour { 
    void print(); 
    String getInfo(); 
} 
public enum Color implements Behaviour{ 
    RED("红色", 1), GREEN("绿色", 2), BLANK("白色", 3), YELLO("黄色", 4); 
    // 成员变量 
    private String name; 
    private int index; 
    // 构造方法 
    private Color(String name, int index) { 
        this.name = name; this.index = index; 
    } 
    //接口方法 
    @Override 
    public String getInfo() { 
        return this.name; 
    } 
    //接口方法 
    @Override 
    public void print() { 
        System.out.println(this.index+":"+this.name); 
    } 
}

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Interface organization enumeration

public interface Food { 
    enum Coffee implements Food{ 
        BLACK_COFFEE,DECAF_COFFEE,LATTE,CAPPUCCINO 
    } 
    enum Dessert implements Food{ 
        FRUIT, CAKE, GELATO 
    } 
}

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Enumeration collection

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EnumSet<WeekDay> week = EnumSet.noneOf(WeekDay.class);
        week.add(WeekDay.MON);
        System.out.println("EnumSet中的元素：" + week);
        week.remove(WeekDay.MON);
        System.out.println("EnumSet中的元素：" + week);
        week.addAll(EnumSet.complementOf(week));
        System.out.println("EnumSet中的元素：" + week);
        week.removeAll(EnumSet.range(WeekDay.FRI, WeekDay.SAT));
        System.out.println("EnumSet中的元素：" + week);
    }

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