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PHP custom function + system function library (code example)

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Release: 2023-04-08 10:40:02
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PHP custom function + system function library (code example)

全局变量

  $n = 5; //全局变量
    function fun1(){
        global $n;
        echo '我在函数体内也可以调用全局变量n,它的值是:' , $n;//5
        $n++;
    }
    fun1();
    echo &#39;<hr>&#39;;
    echo $n;//6
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  $n = 6;
    function fun1(){
        echo &#39;变量的值是:&#39; , $GLOBALS[&#39;n&#39;];
        $GLOBALS[&#39;n&#39;]++;
    }
    fun1();
    echo $GLOBALS[&#39;n&#39;];
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不使用循环语句,来计算1~100的和

    function recursive($n){
        if($n>=1){
            return $n + recursive($n-1);
        }
    }
    echo recursive(100);
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引用

    $foo = &#39;Bob&#39;;
    $bar = &$foo; //看待成变量的别名
    $bar = &#39;Rose&#39;;
    echo $foo;//Rose
    $foo = &#39;Mooc&#39;;
    $bar = &$foo; //看待成变量的别名
    unset($foo); //变量销毁
    echo $bar;//Mooc
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自定义函数

    function fun1(&$n){
        $n++;
        echo &#39;我是函数体内的局部变量&#39; ,  $n ;//4
    }
    $n = 3;
    fun1($n);
    echo $n , &#39;<hr>&#39;;//4
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获得扩展名

    function getExtension($filename)
    {
        $pos = strrpos($filename, &#39;.&#39;);
        $extension = strtolower(substr($filename, $pos + 1));
        return $extension;
    }
    $path = &#39;mooc.func.pHP&#39;;
    var_dump(getExtension($path));
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求平均数

  function avg(...$args)
    {
        return $args;
    }
    var_dump(avg(1, 2, 3));
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系统函数库

字符串转数组

    $str = &#39;A|B|C|D&#39;;
    $arr = explode(&#39;|&#39;, $str);
    print_r($arr);//[A,B,C,D]
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数组转字符串

    $arr2 = array(&#39;Tom&#39;,&#39;John&#39;,&#39;Rose&#39;);
    $str2 = implode(&#39;,&#39;,$arr2);
    echo $str2;//Tom,John,Rose
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获取扩展名:

方法一

    $filename = &#39;ab.cd.gif.JpEg&#39;; //gepj.fig.dc.ba
    $num = strrpos($filename, &#39;.&#39;);
    echo strtolower(substr($filename, $num+1)) , &#39;<br/><br/>&#39;;//jpeg
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方法二

    $filename = &#39;ab.cd.gif.JpEg&#39;; //gepj.fig.dc.ba
    $str2 = strrev($filename);//strrev反转字符串
    $num = strpos($str2, &#39;.&#39;);
    echo strtolower(strrev(substr($str2, 0,$num)));//jpeg
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trim移除字符串两侧的字符

  $str = "\n\n\t\tABC\t\t";
    echo trim($str);//ABC
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md5()加密

    $str = &#39;abc&#39;;
    echo md5($str);//900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72
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格式化字符串

    $number = 5;
    $str = &#39;shanghai&#39;;
    $txt = sprintf(&#39;there are %d million cars in %s&#39;,$number,$str);
    echo $txt;//there are 5 million cars in shanghai
    $number = 123;
    $txt = sprintf("带有两位小数的结果是:%1\$.2f,\n不带小数的是:%1\$d",$number);
    echo $txt;//带有两位小数的结果是:123.00,不带小数的是:123
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htmlspecialchars特殊字符转为HTML实体

    $str = "A>B,B<C,Tom&John,He said:\"I&#39;m OK\"";
    echo htmlspecialchars($str,ENT_QUOTES);//A&gt;B,B&lt;C,Tom&amp;John,He said:&quot;I&#039;m OK&quot;
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通过str_replace进行转换

    $str1 = str_replace(&#39;&&#39;, &#39;&amp;&#39;, $str); //必须是第一阶梯
    $str2 = str_replace(&#39;>&#39;, &#39;&gt;&#39;, $str1);
    $str2 = str_replace(&#39;<&#39;, &#39;&lt;&#39;, $str2);
    $str2 = str_replace(&#39;"&#39;, &#39;&quot;&#39;, $str2);
    $str2 = str_replace(&#39;\&#39;&#39;, &#39;&#39;&#39;, $str2);
    echo $str2;//A&gt;B,B&lt;C,Tom&amp;John,He said:&quot;I&#039;m OK&quot;
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str_ireplace不区分大小写

  $str = &#39;javascript&#39;;
    echo str_ireplace(&#39;A&#39;, &#39;b&#39;, $str);//jbvbscript
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随机地打乱字符串中的所有字符

    $str = &#39;abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz&#39;;
    $str = str_shuffle($str);
    echo substr($str,0,4);//drif
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strlen获得字符长度

  $str1 = NULL;//0
    $str2 = &#39;AB&#39;;//2
    $str3 = &#39;中国&#39;;//6 一个中文3个字符
    echo strlen($str1) , strlen($str2) , strlen($str3);
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stripos不区分大小写,字符串从0开始编号,如果没有出现,则返回FALSE

    $str1 = &#39;javascript&#39;;
    $str2 = &#39;A&#39;;
    var_dump(stripos($str1, $str2)); //int(1)
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搜索$str2在字符串中的位置,并返回从该位置到字符串结尾的所有字符

  $str1 = &#39;abcdcef&#39;;
    $str2 = &#39;c&#39;;
    echo strrchr($str1, $str2);//cef
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获取扩展名

    $filename = &#39;a.bc.cd.png&#39;;
    echo substr(strrchr($filename, &#39;.&#39;),1);//png
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strtoupper转大写

strtolower转小写

    $str1 = &#39;html&#39;;
    $str2 = &#39;PHP&#39;;
    echo strtoupper($str1) , strtolower($str2);//HTMLphp
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ucfirst句子首字母大写

ucwords单词首字母大写

    $str3 = &#39;this is a test&#39;;
    echo ucfirst($str3) , ucwords($str3);
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substr截取字符串

负数=字符串长度+该负数

    $str = &#39;javascript&#39;;
    echo strlen($str);//10
    echo substr($str, 0,4) ;//java
    echo substr($str, 4);//script
    echo substr($str, -2);//pt   -2=10-2=8
    echo substr($str, -5,-2) , "\n";//cri   -5,-2=5,8
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将字符串转为Zend_Controller_Front

   $str = &#39;ZenD_CONTRollER_FronT&#39;;
    //1.转换小写
    $str1 = strtolower($str);
    //2.将下划线替换成空格
    $str2 = str_replace(&#39;_&#39;, &#39; &#39;, $str1);
    //3.通过ucwords进行首字母大写操作
    $str3 = ucwords($str2);
    //4.将空格替换成下划线
    $str4 = str_replace(&#39; &#39;, &#39;_&#39;, $str3);
    echo $str4;//Zend_Controller_Front
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floor() ceil()
    $x = 2.7;
    $y = 3.01;
    echo floor($x) , &#39;<br/><br/>&#39;;//2 向下取整
    echo ceil($y) , &#39;<br/><br/>&#39;;//4 向上取整
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假设记录数为X,每页显示Y条记录,求总页数z

  z = ceil(X/Y);
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fmod()对浮点数取模

    echo fmod(7.8,3) , &#39;<br/>&#39;;//1.8
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对整数取模

    echo 7.8 % 3 ; //整数余数的操作//1
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格式化数字

    $x = 7896.827;
    echo number_format($x) , &#39;<br/><br/>&#39;;//7,897
    echo number_format($x,2) , &#39;<br/><br/>&#39;;//7,896.83
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pow()幂操作 sqrt()平方根操作

    echo pow(2,3);//8
    echo sqrt(4) ;//2
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mt_rand()是更好的随机数生成器,因为它跟rand()相比播下了一个更好地随机数种子;而且性能上比rand()快4倍

    echo rand(50,80);
    echo mt_rand(10,99);
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生成四位数随机验证码

  $chars = &#39;abcdefghijlmnopqrstuvwxyz789654321&#39;;
    $len = strlen($chars);
    for($i=0;$i<4;$i++){
        $char .= substr($chars,mt_rand(0,$len-1),1);
    }
    echo $char;
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round()四舍五入

    $x = 7.238;
    echo round($x);//7
    echo round($x,2);//7.24
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strtotime字符串转时间

   echo &#39;当前日期:&#39;  , date(&#39;Y-m-d&#39;) , "\n";//2020-01-10
    echo &#39;下个月的日期:&#39; , date(&#39;Y-m-d&#39;, strtotime(&#39;1 month&#39;)) , "\n";//2020-02-10
    echo &#39;上个月最后一天:&#39; , date(&#39;Y-m-d H:i:s&#39;,strtotime(&#39;last day of -1 month&#39;)) , "\n";//2019-12-31 10:39:12
    echo &#39;上个月最后一天零点:&#39; , date(&#39;Y-m-d H:i:s&#39;, strtotime("midnight last day of -1 month")) , "\n"; //2019-12-31 00:00:00
    echo &#39;昨天零点:&#39; ,  date(&#39;Y-m-d H:i:s&#39;,strtotime(&#39;yesterday&#39;)) , "\n";//2020-01-09 00:00:00
    echo &#39;现在:&#39; ,  date(&#39;Y-m-d H:i:s&#39;,strtotime(&#39;now&#39;)) , "\n";//2020-01-10 10:39:12
    echo &#39;三个星期之间的时间戳是:&#39; ,  strtotime(&#39;-3 weeks&#39;);//三个星期之间的时间戳是:1576810790
    echo (time() -  strtotime(&#39;-3 weeks&#39;))/86400 ;//21  间隔时间
    echo &#39;上个月:&#39;.date(&#39;Y-m-d H:i:s&#39;,strtotime(&#39;-1 month&#39;)) ; //上个月:2019-12-10 10:59:50
    echo &#39;上个月的第一天:&#39;.date(&#39;Y-m-d H:i:s&#39;,strtotime(&#39;first day of -1 month&#39;));//上个月的第一天:2019-12-01 10:59:50
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返回当前本地的日期/时间的日期/时间信息

    print_r(getdate());
    //Array
    //(
    //    [seconds] => 3
    //    [minutes] => 42
    //    [hours] => 10
    //    [mday] => 10
    //    [wday] => 5
    //    [mon] => 1
    //    [year] => 2020
    //    [yday] => 9
    //    [weekday] => Friday
    //[month] => January
    //[0] => 1578624123
    //)
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microtime()返回当前 Unix 时间戳的微秒数

    echo microtime();//0.41369400 1578624195
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当设置为 TRUE 时,规定函数应该返回一个浮点数,否则返回一个字符串;默认为 FALSE

  echo microtime(true);//1578624195.4137
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计算程序运行时间

    $start = microtime(true);
    $sum = 0;
    for ($i=0; $i <1000000 ; $i++) { 
        $sum += $i;
    }
    $end = microtime(true);
    echo  &#39;共花费&#39; , round($end - $start,3) , &#39;秒&#39;;//共花费0.016秒
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time()
    echo time() ;//1578625294
    echo &#39;当前的日期时间是:&#39; , date(&#39;Y-m-d H:i:s&#39;) ;//当前的日期时间是:2020-01-10 11:01:34
    echo &#39;昨天的日期时间是:&#39; , date(&#39;Y-m-d H:i:s&#39;,time()-86400) ; //24*60*60 //昨天的日期时间是:2020-01-09 11:01:34
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uniqid() 函数基于以微秒计的当前时间,生成一个唯一的 ID

    echo uniqid();//5e17e94f8a19b
    echo uniqid(&#39;abc&#39;);//abc5e17e96c1771e
    echo uniqid(microtime());//0.09603300 15786253885e17e96c17727
    echo uniqid(microtime() . mt_rand()); //mt_rand(100,999);//0.09604200 15786253884744704985e17e96c1772f
    //uuid 8-4-4-4-12 = 32
    echo md5(uniqid(microtime() . mt_rand()));//cf6333288fcb04f60fbbedafd127201e
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session
    session_start();
    echo session_id();//bp99jhu204h6vi214ttgcjce80
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