What is the WordPress optimization guide?-WordPress-php.cn

What is the WordPress optimization guide?

Wordpress Optimization Guide

wordpress is undoubtedly an excellent One of the most attractive features of the blog system is that there are a large number of themes that can meet the needs of personalized blog display.

But unfortunately, more than 95% of current WordPress themes are written by foreigners, and their designs are based on Western characters. Chinese bloggers use these themes for Chinese blogs When using it, there will be a lot of dissatisfaction; in addition, it is difficult for other people's themes to meet all your personalized needs, so you need to do some optimization and personalization work.

The purpose of writing this article is to hope that more literary WordPress bloggers can consider the characteristics of Chinese blogs and their own personalized needs when pursuing the "borrowing doctrine" and using WordPress themes written by foreigners. , transform foreign themes, create personalized themes suitable for Chinese blogs, and ultimately improve the reading experience of Chinese blog readers.

1. Knowledge preparation:

To optimize WordPress themes, it is necessary to have a certain understanding of PHP and CSS. At least you must be able to understand simple PHP statements. , Understand the customization method of date format, just familiarize yourself with the attribute control of common elements such as fonts, color blocks, spacing, pictures, etc. in CSS. If you are not sure, you can use search engines to learn and use it. You also need to know a little bit about the file structure of WordPress so that you can know which file you want to change. A brief description here is as follows:

·header.php footer.php: The fixed content at the top and bottom of the page. The former is mostly used to put the name of the blog, navigation bar, etc., while the latter mainly contains copyright information.

·index.php: The content and appearance of the homepage are controlled by this file.

·sidebar.php: The content displayed in the sidebar is determined by this file.

·single.php page.php: The former controls the appearance of the log, and the latter controls the format of fixed pages such as the "About" page.

·archive.php: The format of the archive page. For example, articles in a certain category, a list of articles in a certain month, etc.

·comments.php: The comments section behind the log.

·search.php: The page that displays search results.

·style.css: Style sheet, the most important part of controlling the appearance.

·Some themes also have function.php link.php, etc., with various functions, you can figure it out by yourself.

2. Tool preparation:

It is recommended to use the EditPlus editor, which has functions such as code highlighting and search and replacement in multiple files, which greatly improves optimization efficiency. We also recommend the Firefox browser, because it has a "View Selected Part of Code" function in the right-click menu, which can help you quickly find the part that controls a certain block in the style sheet.

3. Optimization begins!

1. Sinicization of text: English-Chinese translation is the first step, and it is up to you to decide how far you will go to Chinese. Pay attention to translating the entire sentence when translating into Chinese, and avoid translating word by word. Sometimes it is necessary to change the structure of the sentence. For example, "Posted by in on" will display Posted by xxx author in xxx category on xxx time. If you want to Chineseize it, you can change it to "Because it was published in", which is more in line with the Chinese word order.

2. Font changes: Many foreign WordPress themes use a lot of small fonts, which are very ugly when used to display Chinese. It is recommended to search all font-size and font elements in style.css. If the subsequent size attribute is less than 12px, change it to 12px. If the font-size uses em as the unit, go to the body{} section to find the font. What is the base size value set, and then multiplied by the em value. For example, the font-size set in the body is 12px, and the font-size set in a certain block is 0.9em. Then the size of this block is 10.8px. It is recommended to change it to 1em. In addition, there are not many default sizes of Song fonts that are more beautiful, which are probably 12px, 14px, 16px, etc. Do not use font sizes indiscriminately.

3. Beautification of fonts: For some relatively large texts, such as blog titles, etc., it is recommended to use Microsoft Yahei fonts. Vista users can get a more beautiful effect. Most XP users do not have this font installed. Automatically switch to Song font display.

4. Optimization of paragraph style: Chinese paragraphs need to be indented with 2 spaces at the beginning, but WordPress has to delete the spaces at the beginning of the paragraph, even full-width spaces, so it is necessary to indent it in the style sheet To optimize, find the .post .contentp part in style.css (the name may change, in some themes it is .post .entryp, etc.), and add text-indent:2em;; For blogs that often quote other people's words, it is necessary to check whether the block quote style is set, otherwise you have to modify the .blockquote part of the style sheet yourself.

5. Time format optimization: This point is often overlooked. Most Chinese-language WordPress themes still retain the twisted time format of June 6th, 2008. Modification method: In the files index.php, archive.php, single.php, comments.php, page.php, search.php, look for the comment_date and the_time functions, and change the following time formats like 'F jS,Y' Change it to the format of 'Y year n month j day' or 'Y-n-j', and the date can be displayed in the pleasing format of "xxxx year x month x day".

6. Sidebar personalization: The sidebar often only contains categories, archives, and meta. If you like to use functions such as TagsCloud and the latest comments, you need to add them yourself. Install plug-ins or widgets by yourself. For some themes that do not support widgets, you need to modify sidebar.php yourself and add corresponding styles to Style.css;

7. Add plug-in support: wp-postview (display log Number of clicks), wp-pagenavi (enhanced page turning function), wp-relatedposts (related logs) and other plug-ins are very commonly used, some need to modify the template, and some need to change the style sheet. With the previous understanding of the template structure, you can modify it yourself according to the plug-in's technical documentation.

8. Template layout optimization: After completing the previous steps, the template can be used well for yourself, but if you still want to further optimize it, you can refer to this article: Creative Examples of Wordpress Themes Modifications, there are many examples here to further transform some already good WordPress themes. But the optimization methods are more complicated, and people who can perform these optimizations can basically write their own themes. Therefore, learning to change themes is a good way to create your own themes.

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