Home > PHP Framework > ThinkPHP > body text

ThinkPHP5 dynamically generates image thumbnails

藏色散人
Release: 2019-12-28 16:34:05
forward
2658 people have browsed it

ThinkPHP5动态生成图片缩略图

需求场景

不同终端(PC端、手机端、平板),不同界面(列表页、详情页),对图片大小的要求不一样, 如果所有场景下都使用同一尺寸的图片,势必对会网络带宽及服务器性能造成一定的影响,由此需要服务器端能够根据前端的请求参数,自动匹配出相对应的图片资源,以此来降低服务端的压力,同时也能给用户带来更友好的用户体验。

具体步骤如下: 

1、开启apache的rewrite功能,具体方法请自行百度。

2、修改.htaccess


  Options +FollowSymlinks -Multiviews
  RewriteEngine On
 
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  RewriteRule ^public/upload/(.*)/(.*)/(.*)_(\d+)_(\d+).(png|jpg|jpeg|gif)$ /index.php/api/Attachment/thumbnail/module/$1/date/$2/original/$3/width/$4/height/$5/ext/$6 [L,R]
 
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [QSA,PT,L]
Copy after login

以上配置规则表示,如果存在对应的图片资源,则由apache直接返回,如果不存在,则转发给/index.php/api/Attachment/thumbnail处理器去处理。

其它参数说明:

$1:图片所属模块

$2:图片上传日期

$3:原始图片名称(不含后缀)

$4:目标图片宽度

$5:目标图片高度

$6:图片后缀

友情提示:根据图片存储规则的不同,此处的配置规则及参数可以作相应的调整。

3、新增缩略图处理程序,此处为Attachment 文件,内容如下:

public function thumbnail() {
        $savePath = Config::get('attachment_path');
        $defaultImage = $savePath.'default.jpg';
        $params = Request::instance()->param();
        $module = $params['module'];  // 图片所属模块
        $date = $params['date'];      // 图片上传日期
        $original = $params['original']; // 原始图片名称(不含后缀)
        $width = $params['width'];    // 目标图片宽度
        $height = $params['height'];  // 目标图片高度
        $ext = $params['ext'];        // 图片后缀
        $originName = sprintf('%s%s/%s/%s.%s',$savePath,$module,$date,$original,$ext);
        $targetName = sprintf('%s%s/%s/%s_%s_%s.%s',$savePath,$module,$date,$original,$width,$height,$ext);
        if (!file_exists($originName)) {
            $originName = $defaultImage;
            $targetName = sprintf('%sdefault_%s_%s.jpg',$savePath,$width,$height);
        }
        $image = Image::open($originName);
        $thumb = $image->thumb($width, $height);
        if (!file_exists($targetName)) {
            $thumb->save($targetName);
        }
        $thumb->preview();
    }
Copy after login

4、vendor/topthink/think-image/src/Image.php文件中新增一个方法,内容如下:

/**
     * 预览图像
     * @param int         $quality   图像质量
     * @param bool        $interlace 是否对JPEG类型图像设置隔行扫描
     * @return $this
     */
    public function preview($quality = 100, $interlace = true)
    {
        $type = $this->info['type'];
        header('content-type:'.$this->info['mime']);
        if ('jpeg' == $type || 'jpg' == $type) {
            //JPEG图像设置隔行扫描
            imageinterlace($this->im, $interlace);
            imagejpeg($this->im, null, $quality);
        } elseif ('gif' == $type && !empty($this->gif)) {
            imagegif($this->im, null);
        } elseif ('png' == $type) {
            //设定保存完整的 alpha 通道信息
            imagesavealpha($this->im, true);
            //ImagePNG生成图像的质量范围从0到9的
            imagepng($this->im, null, min((int) ($quality / 10), 9));
        } else {
            $fun = 'image' . $type;
            $fun($this->im, '');
        }
       exit;
    }
Copy after login

5、访问示例

在浏览器中输入:http://域名/public/upload/news/20190325/442b8dba3f706cf6822c1255bcaa68de_320_240.jpg,将会看到一张宽320,高240的图片。

The above is the detailed content of ThinkPHP5 dynamically generates image thumbnails. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Related labels:
source:csdn.net
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact [email protected]
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template
About us Disclaimer Sitemap
php.cn:Public welfare online PHP training,Help PHP learners grow quickly!