Generate QR code using phpqrcode-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

Generate QR code using phpqrcode

藏色散人

Release： 2023-04-08 06:12:02

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It is quite difficult to use PHP language to generate QR codes, except for calling the interface to generate QR code images. If you write the code to generate it yourself, you really have no way to start. However, we can use phpqrcode, a ready-made class file and PHP QR code generation class library, to easily generate QR codes.

Preliminary preparation:

1.phpqrcode class file download, download address: https://sourceforge.net/projects/phpqrcode/

2 The .PHP environment must enable GD2 extension library support (usually enabled)

Interpretation of method:

The downloaded class file is a compressed package. It contains many files and demonstration programs. We only need the phpqrcode.php file inside to generate a QR code. It is a collection file of multiple classes. We need to use the png() method (line 3090) of the QRcode class (line 2963) inside:

public static function png($text, $outfile = false, $level = QR_ECLEVEL_L, $size = 3, $margin = 4, $saveandprint=false) 
{
$enc = QRencode::factory($level, $size, $margin);
return $enc->encodePNG($text, $outfile, $saveandprint=false);
}

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The first parameter $text: two-dimensional The content contained in the code can be links, text, json strings, etc.;

The second parameter $outfile: The default is false, no file is generated, and only the QR code image is returned to the output; otherwise you need to give Output the file name and path to store the generated QR code image;

The third parameter $level: the default is L, the values that can be passed by this parameter are L(QR_ECLEVEL_L, 7%), M(QR_ECLEVEL_M, 15%), Q(QR_ECLEVEL_Q, 25%), H(QR_ECLEVEL_H, 30%), this parameter controls the error tolerance rate of the QR code. Different parameters represent the percentage of the area that the QR code can be covered, that is, the covered area is still Can be recognized;

The fourth parameter $size: controls the size of the generated image, the default is 4;

The fifth parameter $margin: controls the size of the blank area for generating QR codes;

The sixth parameter $saveandprint: save the QR code image and display it, $outfile must pass the image path;

Usage example:

1. Generate QR code ( Generate image file)

// 1. 生成原始的二维码(生成图片文件)
function scerweima($url=&#39;&#39;){
require_once &#39;phpqrcode.php&#39;;
$value = $url;//二维码内容
$errorCorrectionLevel = &#39;L&#39;;//容错级别 
$matrixPointSize = 5;//生成图片大小  
//生成二维码图片
$filename = &#39;qrcode/&#39;.microtime().&#39;.png&#39;;
QRcode::png($value,$filename , $errorCorrectionLevel, $matrixPointSize, 2);  
  
$QR = $filename;//已经生成的原始二维码图片文件  
 
 
$QR = imagecreatefromstring(file_get_contents($QR));  
  
//输出图片  
imagepng($QR, &#39;qrcode.png&#39;);  
imagedestroy($QR);
return &#39;<img src="qrcode.png" alt="使用微信扫描支付">&#39;;   
}
 
//调用查看结果
echo scerweima(&#39;https://www.baidu.com&#39;);

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2. Add logo to the generated QR code (generate image file)

//2. 在生成的二维码中加上logo(生成图片文件)
function scerweima1($url=&#39;&#39;){
require_once &#39;phpqrcode.php&#39;;
$value = $url;//二维码内容  
$errorCorrectionLevel = &#39;H&#39;;//容错级别  
$matrixPointSize = 6;//生成图片大小  
//生成二维码图片
$filename = &#39;qrcode/&#39;.microtime().&#39;.png&#39;;
QRcode::png($value,$filename , $errorCorrectionLevel, $matrixPointSize, 2);  
$logo = &#39;qrcode/logo.jpg&#39;; //准备好的logo图片   
$QR = $filename;//已经生成的原始二维码图  
 
if (file_exists($logo)) {   
$QR = imagecreatefromstring(file_get_contents($QR));   //目标图象连接资源。
$logo = imagecreatefromstring(file_get_contents($logo));   //源图象连接资源。
$QR_width = imagesx($QR);//二维码图片宽度   
$QR_height = imagesy($QR);//二维码图片高度   
$logo_width = imagesx($logo);//logo图片宽度   
$logo_height = imagesy($logo);//logo图片高度   
$logo_qr_width = $QR_width / 4;   //组合之后logo的宽度(占二维码的1/5)
$scale = $logo_width/$logo_qr_width;   //logo的宽度缩放比(本身宽度/组合后的宽度)
$logo_qr_height = $logo_height/$scale;  //组合之后logo的高度
$from_width = ($QR_width - $logo_qr_width) / 2;   //组合之后logo左上角所在坐标点
//重新组合图片并调整大小
/*
*imagecopyresampled() 将一幅图像(源图象)中的一块正方形区域拷贝到另一个图像中
*/
imagecopyresampled($QR, $logo, $from_width, $from_width, 0, 0, $logo_qr_width,$logo_qr_height, $logo_width, $logo_height); 
}   
  
//输出图片  
imagepng($QR, &#39;qrcode.png&#39;);  
imagedestroy($QR);
imagedestroy($logo);
return &#39;<img src="qrcode.png" alt="使用微信扫描支付">&#39;;   
}
 
//调用查看结果
echo scerweima1(&#39;https://www.baidu.com&#39;);

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Generate QR code using phpqrcode

3. Generate QR code (Do not generate image files)

//3. 生成原始的二维码(不生成图片文件)
function scerweima2($url=&#39;&#39;){
require_once &#39;phpqrcode.php&#39;;
$value = $url;//二维码内容
$errorCorrectionLevel = &#39;L&#39;;//容错级别 
$matrixPointSize = 5;//生成图片大小  
//生成二维码图片
$QR = QRcode::png($value,false,$errorCorrectionLevel, $matrixPointSize, 2);
}
//调用查看结果
scerweima2(&#39;https://www.baidu.com&#39;);

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* The first two methods will generate a QR code image locally every time it is called. The third method does not generate a file and will directly output the QR code to the browser. .

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