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Introduction to solutions to garbled files when reading files in Java

Release: 2019-12-05 10:07:41
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Introduction to solutions to garbled files when reading files in Java

使用java读取磁盘文件内容容易出现乱码, 问题是由于java使用的编码和被读取文件的编码不一致导致的。(推荐:java视频教程

假设有一个test.txt的文本文件,文件内容为:“测试java读取中文字符串乱码问题”, 其中包含中文,文件的编码格式为GBK。 假如我们使用的java平台默认编码为UTF-8

可使用

System.out.println(Charset.defaultCharset());
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打印查看

那么当我们使用不指定编码的方式读取文件内容时,得到的结果将会是乱码

String path = "C:\\Users\\宏鸿\\Desktop\\test.txt";
FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(path);
char[] chars = new char[1024];
String content = "";
while (fileReader.read(chars) > 0 ) {
    content += new String( chars );
}
System.out.println(content);
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结果

Introduction to solutions to garbled files when reading files in Java

然而, Java IO 系统Reader系列中的FileReader是没有办法指定编码的,而FileReader的父类InputStreamReader可以指定编码,所以我们可以使用它来解决乱码问题

String path = "C:\\Users\\宏鸿\\Desktop\\test.txt";
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path);
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(fis, "GBK");
char[] chars = new char[1024];
String content = "";
while (inputStreamReader.read(chars) > 0 ) {
    content += new String( chars );
}
System.out.println(content);
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结果

Introduction to solutions to garbled files when reading files in Java

使用InputStreamReader代替FileReader,并在构造函数中指定以GBK编码读取FileInputStream中的内容, 便能打印正确的结果。

更多java知识请关注java基础教程栏目。

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