The difference between windows and linux

Characteristics of Linux system

1. High degree of modularity

The Linux kernel design is very sophisticated and is divided into five parts: process scheduling, memory management, inter-process communication, virtual file system and network interface. Its unique module mechanism can insert or remove certain modules from the kernel in real time according to user needs, making the Linux system kernel very compact and very suitable for the needs of embedded systems.

2. Source code disclosure

Since the development of the Linux system has been closely integrated with the GNU project from the beginning, most of its components come directly from GNU project. Anyone and any organization can freely use Linux source code as long as they comply with the terms of the GPL, providing users with maximum freedom.

At the same time, open source code provides great convenience to various educational institutions, thereby also promoting the learning, promotion and application of Linux.

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3. Extensive hardware support

Linux can support x86, ARM , MIPS, ALPHA and PowerPC and other microprocessors of various architectures. It has been successfully ported to dozens of hardware platforms and can run on almost all popular processors.

4. Good security and reliability

The kernel is efficient and stable. The efficiency and stability of the Linux kernel have been verified by a large number of facts in various fields.

Linux has a large number of network management, network services and other functions, allowing users to easily establish efficient and stable firewalls, routers, workstations, servers, etc. To improve security, it also provides a large number of network management software, network analysis software, network security software, etc.

5. Have excellent development tools

The key to developing embedded systems is a complete set of development and debugging tools. Embedded Linux provides developers with a complete tool chain (Tool Chain), which can easily achieve debugging at all levels from the operating system to application software.

6. It has good network support and file system support

Linux has been inseparable from the Internet since its birth and supports various standard Internet network protocols. , and is easily transplanted to embedded systems. Currently, Linux supports almost all mainstream network hardware, network protocols and file systems, so it is a good platform for NFS.

7. Fully compatible with UNIX

Currently, the tools and utilities included in Linux can complete all the main functions of UNIX.

Features of Win system

Intuitive and efficient object-oriented graphical user interface, easy to learn and use, both Windows user interface and development environment It is object-oriented. This mode of operation simulates real-world behavior and is easy to understand, learn and use.

The difference between Linux and win

windows platform: advantages in quantity and quality, but most of them are paid software; important information is officially provided by Microsoft Support and Service.

Linux platform: Most of them are open source free software. Users can modify, customize and re-release it. Since it is basically free and there is no financial support, some software quality and experience are lacking; supported by all Linux developers and free software communities around the world. .

For more related knowledge, please visit: linux tutorial

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