PHP default convention is that constant identifiers are always in uppercase letters, and the scope of constants is global and can be accessed anywhere in the script. Legal constant names start with a letter or an underscore, followed by
followed by any letters, numbers, or underscores. Letters are always capitalized. Once a constant is defined, it cannot be changed or undefined. Constants can only contain a single type of data, such as integers or
strings. When obtaining a constant value, you need to specify the name of the constant, but you do not need to add the $ sign. PHP system constants begin with __, and custom constants should try not to begin with __.
In PHP, use the define() function to define constants and assign values. The syntax format is:
boolean define(string name, mixed value [, bool case_insensitive])
Among them, name represents the name of the constant to be defined; value represents the value of the constant; case_insensitive represents Whether to be case-sensitive when referencing this constant. If this value is true, it means it is not case-sensitive.
In PHP5.3 and later versions, you can use the const keyword to define constants outside the class definition. Once a constant is defined, it cannot be changed or undefined.
If an undefined constant is used, PHP assumes that what it wants is the name of the constant itself, as shown in the figure when calling it with a string (HELLO corresponds to "HELLO"), and an E_NOTICE level will be issued. mistake. Example:
<?php //合法的常量名 define("PI", "3.1415926"); define("MAXLENGTH", "100M"); define("TITLE", "PHP视频大全"); //PHP5.3之后新增的常量命名方式 const MIN_VALUE=0.0; const MAX_VALUE=1.0; ?>
The above is the detailed content of How to define a custom constant in php. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!