In this tutorial, we will learn to understand conditional rendering in Vue.js
.
What is conditional rendering?
Conditional rendering means that if a certain condition is true, then from Add or remove elements from dom
.
In Vue
, we need to use the v-if
directive to render elements conditionally.
Let’s see an example:
<template> <div> <!-- v-if="javascript expression" --> <h1 v-if="isActive">Hello Vuejs</h1> <button @click="isActive= !isActive">点击</button> </div> </template> <script> export default{ data:function(){ return{ isActive:false } } } </script>
In the above code, we have added a v-if
directive with the attribute isActive
, so if the isActive
attribute is true
, the h1
element is only rendered into dom
.
We can also extend the v-else
directive after the v-if
directive.
<h1 v-if="isActive">Hello Vuejs</h1> <h1 v-else>Hey Vuejs</h1>
If the isActive
attribute is true, the first h1
element will be rendered, otherwise the second h1
element will be # rendered ##dom中.
v-else-if block.
<h1 v-if="isActive">Hello Vuejs</h1> <h1 v-else-if="isActive && a.length===0">You're vuejs</h1> <h1 v-else>Hey Vuejs</h1>
JavaScript, the
v-else-if directive works similarly to the
else-if block.
v-else element must be immediately followed by a
v-if element or a
v-if-else element, otherwise it will not work Identify it.
How to render multiple elements conditionally?
Sometimes we have to render multiple elements conditionally, in this case we need to combine the elements in Together.<template> <div v-if="available"> <h1>Items are available</h1> <p>More items in the stock</p> </div> <div v-else> <h1>Items are not available</h1> <p>Out of stock</p> </div> </template> <script> export default { data: function() { return { available: true }; } }; </script>
div tags.
javascript tutorial"
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