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Detailed operations of rows (records) in MySQL (code example)

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Release: 2019-01-19 10:30:19
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This article brings you the detailed operations (code examples) of rows (records) in MySQL. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you.

In the Mysql management software, data operations can be implemented through the dml language in the sql statement, including

1. Using INSERT to insert data

2. UPDATE to update data

3. Use DELETE to delete data

4. Use SELECT to query data and

insert data INSERT

. 插入完整数据(顺序插入)
    语法一:
    INSERT INTO 表名(字段1,字段2,字段3…字段n) VALUES(值1,值2,值3…值n); #指定字段来插入数据,插入的值要和你前面的字段相匹配

    语法二:
    INSERT INTO 表名 VALUES (值1,值2,值3…值n); #不指定字段的话,就按照默认的几个字段来插入数据

2. 指定字段插入数据
    语法:
    INSERT INTO 表名(字段1,字段2,字段3…) VALUES (值1,值2,值3…);

3. 插入多条记录
    语法:#插入多条记录用逗号来分隔
    INSERT INTO 表名 VALUES
        (值1,值2,值3…值n),
        (值1,值2,值3…值n),
        (值1,值2,值3…值n);
        
4. 插入查询结果
    语法:
    INSERT INTO 表名(字段1,字段2,字段3…字段n) 
                    SELECT (字段1,字段2,字段3…字段n) FROM 表2
                    WHERE …; #将从表2里面查询出来的结果来插入到我们的表中,但是注意查询出来的数据要和我们前面指定的字段要对应好
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Update data: UPDATE
语法:
    UPDATE 表名 SET 
        字段1=值1,  #注意语法,可以同时来修改多个值,用逗号分隔
        字段2=值2,
        WHERE CONDITION; #更改哪些数据,通过where条件来定位到符合条件的数据

示例:
    UPDATE mysql.user SET password=password(‘123’) 
        where user=’root’ and host=’localhost’; #这句话是对myslq这个库中的user表中的user字段为'root'并且host字段为'localhost'的这条记录的password字段的数据进行修改,将passord字段的那个数据改为password('123')这个方法对123加工后的密码数据,password()这个方法是mysql提供的密码进行加密用的方法。
        定位到某个记录,并把这个记录中的某项内容更改掉
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Delete data DELETE

语法:
    DELETE FROM 表名 
        WHERE CONITION; #删除符合条件的一些记录
    DELETE FROM 表名;如果不加where条件,意思是将表里面所有的内容都删掉,但是清空所有的内容,一般我们用truncate ,能够将id置为零,delete不能将id置零,再插入数据的时候,会按照之前的数据记录的id数继续递增
示例:
    DELETE FROM mysql.user 
        WHERE password=’123’;

练习:
    更新MySQL root用户密码为mysql123
    删除除从本地登录的root用户以外的所有用户
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Query data SELECT (most frequently used)

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