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JavaScript code to implement image compression

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Release: 2018-08-22 11:27:28
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The content of this article is about the JavaScript code for image compression. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you.

Without further ado, let’s go straight to the code. What is returned is a base64 string

/**
 * 图片压缩,默认同比例压缩
 * @param {Object} path 
 *   pc端传入的路径可以为相对路径,但是在移动端上必须传入的路径是照相图片储存的绝对路径
 * @param {Object} obj
 *   obj 对象 有 width, height, quality(0-1)
 * @param {Object} callback
 *   回调函数有一个参数,base64的字符串数据
 */
function dealImage(path, obj, callback){
 var img = new Image();
 img.src = path;
 img.onload = function(){
  var that = this;
  // 默认按比例压缩
  var w = that.width,
   h = that.height,
   scale = w / h;
   w = obj.width || w;
   h = obj.height || (w / scale);
  var quality = 0.7;  // 默认图片质量为0.7
  //生成canvas
  var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
  var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
  // 创建属性节点
  var anw = document.createAttribute("width");
  anw.nodeValue = w;
  var anh = document.createAttribute("height");
  anh.nodeValue = h;
  canvas.setAttributeNode(anw);
  canvas.setAttributeNode(anh); 
  ctx.drawImage(that, 0, 0, w, h);
  // 图像质量
  if(obj.quality && obj.quality <= 1 && obj.quality > 0){
   quality = obj.quality;
  }
  // quality值越小,所绘制出的图像越模糊
  var base64 = canvas.toDataURL(&#39;image/jpeg&#39;, quality );
  // 回调函数返回base64的值
  callback(base64);
 }
}
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Calling method

// 调用函数处理图片                 
dealImage("路径", {
// 注意:在pc端可以用绝对路径或相对路径,移动端最好用绝对路径(因为用take photo后的图片路径,我没有试成功(如果有人试成功了可以分享一下经验))
 width : 200
}, function(base){
//直接将获取到的base64的字符串,放到一个image标签中就可看到测试后的压缩之后的样式图了
 document.getElementById("transform").src = base;
 console.log("压缩后:" + base.length / 1024 + " " + base);    
})
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PS: The main idea is After obtaining the image, use H5 canvas technology to convert the image data into a base64 string, and finally transmit it to the background. The background will store the base64 string data as an image.

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