What is reflection technology? The most commonly used reflection technology examples in Java

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Release： 2018-08-04 13:58:39

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What is reflection technology?

Dynamicly obtain the specified class and the content (members) in the class, and run its content. The application is already running, and if the new object cannot be created in it, the object cannot be used. At this time, you can find the corresponding bytecode file according to the full class name of the configuration file, load it into memory, and create an object instance of this class. This requires the use of reflection technology, and in a class, in order to prevent the outside world from accessing some properties and methods, they are usually set to private. At this time, we can use the convenience brought by Java reflection to access the private properties of the class. Properties and methods:

The most commonly used reflection technology

/**Person类****/package com.qiu;public class Person {
    private String name;    private static Integer age;    public String getName() {        return name;
    }    public void setName(String name) {        this.name = name;
    }    public Integer getAge() {        return age;
    }    public void setAge(Integer age) {        this.age = age;
    }    @Override
    public String toString() {        return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }    public String toString1() {        return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }    public String demo(String de) {        return de;
    }
}

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package com.qiu;import java.lang.reflect.Field;import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;import java.lang.reflect.Method;/**
 * 测试类
 * @author qiu
 *
 */public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {        //加载Person.class文件进内存
        Class clazz = Class.forName("com.qiu.Person");        //获取该类指定的属性age  getDeclaredField----> 获取所有属性，包括私有
        Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField("age");        //获取该类指定的属性name
        Field field2 = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");        //通过clazz实列化对象
        Object obj = clazz.newInstance();        //暴力访问。如果不设置默认为false是访问不到私有属性的。
        field.setAccessible(true);        //暴力访问。
        field2.setAccessible(true);        //初始化属性值
        field.set(obj, 123);
        field2.set(obj, "李白");        //获取该字段的值。
        Object o = field.get(obj);
        Object o1 = field2.get(obj);
        System.out.println(o);
        System.out.println(o1);        /*** 通过更简洁的方法获取指定方法 **/
        Method method = clazz.getMethod("getAge", null);
        System.out.println(method.invoke(obj, null));    /******** 通过反射获取带参数的方法  ******************************/

        Class clazz2 = Class.forName("com.qiu.Person");
        Method method41 = clazz2.getMethod("demo",String.class);
        Object obj3 = clazz.newInstance();
        System.out.println(method41.invoke(obj3, "邱某"));

    }
}

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The printing results are as follows:

123
Li Bai
123
Qiu

Java reflection commonly used in work

Reflection mechanism in java

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