PHP's pcntl process control multi-process consumption model-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

PHP's pcntl process control multi-process consumption model

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Release： 2023-04-02 18:58:02

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This article mainly introduces the multi-process consumption model of PHP's pcntl process control. It has a certain reference value. Now I share it with you. Friends in need can refer to it

Multi-process consumption model

The parent process waits for and controls the exit of the child process

Organization of ideas

After the parent process is started, the pid of the child process is directly obtained, and then stored in the child array, and the child process forks After coming out, directly start the business consumption code, then exit(0) to exit, and then the parent process pcntl_wait waits for the child process to exit. After all exits, the parent process ends

Code

const NEWLINE = "\n\n";

if (strtolower(php_sapi_name()) != &#39;cli&#39;) {
    die("请在cli模式下运行");
}

$bizPath = "./childBiz/";

if (!is_dir($bizPath)) {
    @mkdir($bizPath, 0755, true);
}

$child = [];

$index = 0;
$loop = 10; //子进程的数量

//如果是资源类型的变量，父子进程会共享
//$f = fopen("./pcntl_fork_2.php", "r");

while ($index < $loop) {

    echo "当前进程：" . getmypid() . NEWLINE;

    $pid = pcntl_fork(); //fork出子进程

    //fork后父进程会走自己的逻辑，子进程从处开始走自己的逻辑，堆栈信息会完全复制给子进程内存空间，父子进程相互独立

    if ($pid == -1) { // 创建错误，返回-1

        die(&#39;进程fork失败&#39;);

    } else if ($pid) { // $pid > 0, 如果fork成功，返回子进程id

        //获取创建的子进程
        $child[$pid] = $pid;
        echo "{$pid} child create!" . microtime(true) . NEWLINE;

    } else { // $pid = 0

        // 子进程逻辑
        $sleepTime = rand(5, 18);
        sleep($sleepTime);
        $time = microtime(true);
        file_put_contents($bizPath.getmypid().".log", $time . ":" . $index . PHP_EOL, FILE_APPEND);
        exit(0);
    }
    $index++;
}

while (count($child)) {
    //阻塞等待
    $pid = pcntl_wait($status);
    $time = microtime(true);
    file_put_contents("./father.log", $time . ":" . $pid . ":" . $status . PHP_EOL, FILE_APPEND);
    if ($pid > 0) {
        unset($child[$pid]);
    }
    if ($pid == -1) {
        unset($child);
    }
//    foreach ($child as $k => $pid) {
//        //不阻塞循环判断 WNOHANG表示如果没有子进程退出立刻返回
//        $res = pcntl_waitpid($pid, $status, WNOHANG);
//        $time = microtime(true);
//        file_put_contents("./father.log", $time . ":" . $pid . ":" . $res . ":" . $status . PHP_EOL, FILE_APPEND);
//        if (-1 == $res || $res > 0) {
//            unset($child[$k]);
//        }
//    }
}

//fclose($f);
//主进程退出
exit(0);

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