JS and Canves realize water ripple effect on click button-JS Tutorial-php.cn

This article will share with you the water ripple effect of clicking buttons based on js and canvas. The effect is very realistic. Friends who are interested in this can take a look.

I recently saw a good button click effect. When clicked It produces a water ripple effect, which is quite fun, so I simply implemented it (without considering the compatibility issues with lower version browsers)

Let’s take a look at the effect first, as shown below (the gif recording software is a bit scummy, it looks like Kaka...)

#This effect can be achieved by nesting canvases within the element or by css3.

Canves implementation

I picked up a code for canves implementation from the Internet, slightly removed some repeatedly defined styles and gave js comments. The code is as follows

html code

<a class="btn color-1 material-design" data-color="#2f5398">Press me!</a>

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css code

* {
box-sizing: border-box;
outline: none;
}
body {
font-family: &#39;Open Sans&#39;;
font-size: 100%;
font-weight: 300;
line-height: 1.5em;
text-align: center;
}
.btn {
border: none;
display: inline-block;
color: white;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 1rem;
padding: 0;
width: 150px;
height: 40px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 40px;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.btn.color-1 {
background-color: #426fc5;
}
.btn-border.color-1 {
background-color: transparent;
border: 2px solid #426fc5;
color: #426fc5;
}
.material-design {
position: relative;
}
.material-design canvas {
opacity: 0.25;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
}
.container {
align-content: center;
align-items: flex-start;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: center;
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 46rem;
}

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js code

var canvas = {},
centerX = 0,
centerY = 0,
color = &#39;&#39;,
containers = document.getElementsByClassName(&#39;material-design&#39;)
context = {},
element = {},
radius = 0,
// 根据callback生成requestAnimationFrame动画
requestAnimFrame = function () {
return (
window.requestAnimationFrame || 
window.mozRequestAnimationFrame || 
window.oRequestAnimationFrame || 
window.msRequestAnimationFrame || 
function (callback) {
window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);
}
);
} (),
// 为每个指定元素生成canves
init = function () {
containers = Array.prototype.slice.call(containers);
for (var i = 0; i < containers.length; i += 1) {
canvas = document.createElement(&#39;canvas&#39;);
canvas.addEventListener(&#39;click&#39;, press, false);
containers[i].appendChild(canvas);
canvas.style.width =&#39;100%&#39;;
canvas.style.height=&#39;100%&#39;;
canvas.width = canvas.offsetWidth;
canvas.height = canvas.offsetHeight;
}
},
// 点击并且获取需要的数据，如点击坐标、元素大小、颜色
press = function (event) {
color = event.toElement.parentElement.dataset.color;
element = event.toElement;
context = element.getContext(&#39;2d&#39;);
radius = 0;
centerX = event.offsetX;
centerY = event.offsetY;
context.clearRect(0, 0, element.width, element.height);
draw();
},
// 绘制圆形，并且执行动画
draw = function () {
context.beginPath();
context.arc(centerX, centerY, radius, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
context.fillStyle = color;
context.fill();
radius += 2;
// 通过判断半径小于元素宽度，不断绘制 radius += 2 的圆形
if (radius < element.width) {
requestAnimFrame(draw);
}
};
init();

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CSS3 implementation

The next step is to type the code by hand...I think it is more convenient to implement CSS3, maybe I am used to writing css...

html code

<a class="waves ts-btn">Press me!</a>

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css code

.waves{
position:relative;
cursor:pointer;
display:inline-block;
overflow:hidden;
text-align: center;
-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;
z-index:1;
}
.waves .waves-animation{
position:absolute;
border-radius:50%;
width:25px;
height:25px;
opacity:0;
background:rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
transition:all 0.7s ease-out;
transition-property:transform, opacity, -webkit-transform;
-webkit-transform:scale(0);
transform:scale(0);
pointer-events:none
}
.ts-btn{
width: 200px;
height: 56px;
line-height: 56px;
background: #f57035;
color: #fff;
border-radius: 5px;
}

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js code

document.addEventListener(&#39;DOMContentLoaded&#39;,function(){
var duration = 750;
// 样式string拼凑
var forStyle = function(position){
var cssStr = &#39;&#39;;
for( var key in position){
if(position.hasOwnProperty(key)) cssStr += key+&#39;:&#39;+position[key]+&#39;;&#39;;
};
return cssStr;
}
// 获取鼠标点击位置
var forRect = function(target){
var position = {
top:0,
left:0
}, ele = document.documentElement;
&#39;undefined&#39; != typeof target.getBoundingClientRect && (position = target.getBoundingClientRect());
return {
top: position.top + window.pageYOffset - ele.clientTop,
left: position.left + window.pageXOffset - ele.clientLeft
}
}
var show = function(event){
var pp = event.target,
cp = document.createElement(&#39;p&#39;);
pp.appendChild(cp);
var rectObj = forRect(pp),
_height = event.pageY - rectObj.top,
_left = event.pageX - rectObj.left,
_scale = &#39;scale(&#39; + pp.clientWidth / 100 * 10 + &#39;)&#39;;
var position = {
top: _height+&#39;px&#39;,
left: _left+&#39;px&#39;
};
cp.className = cp.className + " waves-animation",
cp.setAttribute("style", forStyle(position)),
position["-webkit-transform"] = _scale,
position["-moz-transform"] = _scale,
position["-ms-transform"] = _scale,
position["-o-transform"] = _scale,
position.transform = _scale,
position.opacity = "1",
position["-webkit-transition-duration"] = duration + "ms",
position["-moz-transition-duration"] = duration + "ms",
position["-o-transition-duration"] = duration + "ms",
position["transition-duration"] = duration + "ms",
position["-webkit-transition-timing-function"] = "cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940)",
position["-moz-transition-timing-function"] = "cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940)",
position["-o-transition-timing-function"] = "cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940)",
position["transition-timing-function"] = "cubic-bezier(0.250, 0.460, 0.450, 0.940)",
cp.setAttribute("style", forStyle(position));
var finishStyle = {
opacity: 0,
"-webkit-transition-duration": duration + "ms", // 过渡时间
"-moz-transition-duration": duration + "ms",
"-o-transition-duration": duration + "ms",
"transition-duration": duration + "ms",
"-webkit-transform" : _scale,
"-moz-transform" : _scale,
"-ms-transform" : _scale,
"-o-transform" : _scale,
top: _height + "px",
left: _left + "px",
};
setTimeout(function(){
cp.setAttribute("style", forStyle(finishStyle));
setTimeout(function(){
pp.removeChild(cp);
},duration);
},100)
}
document.querySelector(&#39;.waves&#39;).addEventListener(&#39;click&#39;,function(e){
show(e);
},!1);
},!1);

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Okay, that’s all, by the way, happy Mid-Autumn Festival ~

The above is the entire content of this article. I hope it will be helpful to everyone’s study. For more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website!

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